accident
accident
單字
學習摘要
名詞,核心意義為「意外」
可數名詞,單數前要用 a/an
常見搭配:in a car accident, by accident
複數 accidents,用於多起事件
基本資訊
accident
n.
/ˈæksɪdənt/
主要意義:
意外
可數性:
可數
詞形變化
複數
accidents
Two accidents happened on the same road.
同一條道路上發生了兩起意外。
例句
He broke his arm in a bike accident.
他在一次腳踏車意外中摔斷了手。
The accident happened near our school yesterday.
那起意外昨天發生在我們學校附近。
Thankfully, no one was hurt in the accident.
還好,沒有人在那起意外中受傷。
It was an accident, not on purpose.
那是個意外,不是故意的。
其他意義
偶然;不小心(用於片語 by accident)
I sent the message by accident.
我不小心傳了那則訊息。
同義詞
crash
There was a car crash on the highway.
高速公路上發生了一起車禍。
incident
The school reported the incident to parents.
學校把該事件通報給家長。
反義詞
on purpose
He spilled the water on purpose, not by accident.
他是故意把水打翻的,不是意外。
常見錯誤
He had accident yesterday.
He had an accident yesterday.
accident 為可數名詞,單數前需加冠詞 an。
I dropped it in accident.
I dropped it by accident.
固定用法為 by accident,表示「不小心」。
He was hurt by a car accident.
He was hurt in a car accident.
表達「在意外中」通常用介系詞 in,而非 by。
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