across
across
單字
學習摘要
across 為介系詞,核心意義是「橫越」。
用法:across + 名詞,表示從一側到另一側。
常與移動動詞並用,如 walk, run, swim。
易與 through、over 混淆:through 走內部,over 多指越過上方。
基本資訊
across
prep.
/əˈkrɔs/
主要意義:
橫越
例句
We walked across the street at the crosswalk.
我們在行人穿越道橫越馬路。
The cat jumped across the small river.
那隻貓跳過小河。
He swam across the pool in 30 seconds.
他在 30 秒內橫越了泳池。
A bridge goes across the river near our school.
我們學校附近有座橋橫跨那條河。
其他意義
在…對面
There is a 7-Eleven across the street.
街道對面有一家 7-Eleven。
遍及;橫跨(範圍)
Our team has fans across the city.
我們的球隊在整座城市都有粉絲。
同義詞
over
The cat jumped over the fence.
那隻貓跳過圍籬。
through
We walked through the park to the bus stop.
我們穿過公園走到公車站。
反義詞
along
We walked along the river after class.
我們下課後沿著河邊散步。
around
The bus went around the park, not across it.
公車繞過公園,而不是橫越它。
常見錯誤
I across the river.
I cross the river. / I go across the river.
across 是介系詞,不能單獨作動詞;需用動詞 cross 或 go + across。
We walked across of the bridge.
We walked across the bridge.
across 後面直接接名詞,不可加介系詞 of。
He ran through the road to the store.
He ran across the road to the store.
穿越道路用 across(橫越表面);through 表示穿過內部空間。
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