advise
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advise
advise
單字
學習摘要
•
advise 為動詞，核心意義是「勸告」
•
可作及物或不及物；常用 advise + 人 + to V
•
常見片語：advise against N/V-ing、advise on 事情
•
規則變化：advises/advised/advised/advising；勿與名詞 advice 混淆
基本資訊
advise
v.
/ədˈvaɪz/
主要意義：
勸告
及物性：
及物 / 不及物
詞形變化
第三人稱單數
advises
She advises her brother to sleep early.
她勸她弟弟早點睡。
過去式
advised
He advised me to bring a jacket yesterday.
他昨天勸我帶一件外套。
過去分詞
advised
We have advised the class to arrive on time.
我們已勸班上同學準時到達。
現在分詞
advising
The nurse is advising him to rest now.
護士現在正勸他休息。
例句
My teacher advised me to study earlier.
我的老師勸我早點開始讀書。
The doctor advised my dad to exercise daily.
醫生勸我爸爸每天運動。
Our coach advised against staying up late.
我們的教練勸我們不要熬夜。
Can you advise me on this math problem?
你可以就這題數學給我一些建議嗎？
其他意義
通知
Please advise us if you cannot attend.
若您無法出席，請通知我們。
同義詞
recommend
The nurse recommended drinking more water.
護士建議多喝水。
suggest
She suggested taking a short break.
她建議休息一下。
反義詞
order
The teacher ordered us to be quiet.
老師命令我們安靜。
常見錯誤
✗
He advised me do more exercise.
✓
He advised me to do more exercise.
advise + 受詞 + to V，to 不可省略。
✗
She gave me a good advise.
✓
She gave me good advice.
advise 是動詞，advice 是不可數名詞；不可用 a 修飾。
✗
The coach advised to drink water.
✓
The coach advised us to drink water. / The coach advised drinking water.
advise to V 一般需要受詞；也可用 advise + V-ing。
出現於
教育部頒定國中進階800字
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