against
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教育部頒定國中進階800字
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against
against
單字
學習摘要
•
against 為介系詞，核心意義是「反對」。
•
常用結構：be against + 名詞／動名詞（V-ing）。
•
不可說 against to，against 之後直接接受詞。
•
反義用法為 for 或 in favor of。
基本資訊
against
prep.
/əˈɡenst/
主要意義：
反對
例句
I am against the plan to cancel our trip.
我反對取消我們旅行的計畫。
Many students are against school uniforms.
許多學生反對學校制服。
My parents are against me getting a pet.
我父母反對我養寵物。
Our class is against raising the lunch price.
我們班反對調高午餐價格。
其他意義
違反（規定、法律）
Cheating is against the rules.
作弊是違反規則的。
對抗；和…比賽
We will play against Class 3 tomorrow.
我們明天要對上三班比賽。
靠著；緊貼
The bike is leaning against the wall.
腳踏車靠在牆上。
同義詞
opposed to
She is opposed to the new rule.
她反對這項新規定。
disagree with
I disagree with that idea.
我不同意那個想法。
反義詞
for
Ten students are for the plan.
有十位學生贊成這個計畫。
in favor of
Most teachers are in favor of the plan.
大多數老師贊成這個計畫。
常見錯誤
✗
I against the plan.
✓
I am against the plan.
against 是介系詞，常與 be 動詞連用（be against + 名詞/動名詞）。
✗
She is against to the idea.
✓
She is against the idea.
against 之後直接接受詞，不需要再加 to。
✗
We are against raise the price.
✓
We are against raising the price.
介系詞後面接動名詞（V-ing），不用原形動詞。
出現於
教育部頒定國中進階800字
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