answer
answer
單字
學習摘要
核心意義為「回答」,詞性為動詞。
可作及物或不及物:answer the question/He didn’t answer。
規則變化:answers、answered、answering。
易混用法:用 answer + 受詞;reply/ respond 需加 to。
基本資訊
answer
v.
/ˈænsər/
主要意義:
回答
及物性:
及物 / 不及物
詞形變化
第三人稱單數
answers
He answers quickly in class.
他在課堂上回答得很快。
過去式
answered
I answered the question correctly.
我正確地回答了那個問題。
過去分詞
answered
She has answered all the questions.
她已經回答了所有問題。
現在分詞
answering
They are answering the teacher now.
他們現在正在回答老師。
例句
Please answer my question in class.
請在課堂上回答我的問題。
He didn't answer when I called.
我打電話時他沒有回答。
We must answer all the questions on the test.
我們必須回答考卷上的所有問題。
Please answer the teacher.
請回答老師的問題。
其他意義
接(電話)
Can you answer the phone?
你可以接一下電話嗎?
回覆(訊息/信件)
She answered my email this morning.
她今天早上回覆了我的電子郵件。
同義詞
reply
She replied to my message quickly.
她很快回覆了我的訊息。
respond
He responded to the teacher politely.
他禮貌地回應了老師。
反義詞
ignore
He ignored my question.
他無視了我的問題。
常見錯誤
He answered to the question.
He answered the question.
answer 為及物動詞,後面直接接受詞,不加 to。
I didn't answered your call.
I didn't answer your call.
助動詞 did 之後用動詞原形,不用過去式。
She answer the teacher every time.
She answers the teacher every time.
第三人稱單數現在式須加 -s。
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