as for
as for
片語
片語摘要
as for:用來引出新主題或轉換話題,常放句首加逗號
中文意思:至於;談到
語氣中性,口語與書面皆可用
易混淆:不可用來表示原因,介系詞後接受格(me/him/her)
形式與用法
as for
用於引出新主題或與前句作對比,常置於句首後面加逗號(As for + 名詞/代名詞, ...)。後接代名詞時要用受格(me, him, her)。不可用來表示「因為」,也不單獨放在句尾。
範例:
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As for me, I prefer studying at the library after school.
至於我,我比較喜歡放學後在圖書館讀書。
其他形式:
as to
語氣稍正式,多用於書面或較正式回覆;可接名詞,也常接 whether/wh- 子句(as to whether/what...)。語義多與 as for 相近,但不帶話題轉換的語氣。
範例:
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As to your request, I’ll discuss it with the team.
至於你的要求,我會和團隊討論。
as far as ... is concerned
較正式且冗長,多用於強調某一面向的觀點;句型固定,…處填入主題名詞。
範例:
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As far as the budget is concerned, we have enough for the club event.
就預算而言,我們有足夠經費辦社團活動。
常見錯誤
As for I, I don’t like spicy food.
As for me, I don’t like spicy food.
介系詞後要用受格代名詞,as for 後應用 me(而非 I)。
As for I was late, I missed the bus.
As I was late, I missed the bus. / Because I was late, I missed the bus.
as for 不能表示原因;要用 as(因為)或 because。
I will join the club as for.
As for the club, I will join it.
as for 不能放在句尾,後面必須立刻接主題名詞或代名詞。
As for we can’t go, the tickets are sold out.
As for the trip, we can’t go because the tickets are sold out. / As to whether we can go, the tickets are sold out.
as for 一般後接名詞(片語),不直接接完整子句;要麼改以名詞主題(the trip),要麼用 as to whether + 子句。
同義詞與反義詞
同義
regarding
(關於;就…而言)
較正式、書面;不帶明顯話題轉換語氣。
同義
concerning
(關於)
語氣正式,與 regarding 接近。
同義
with regard to
(關於;就…而言)
正式且書面,用於報告、信件。
同義
in terms of
(在…方面)
著重某一面向或評比角度,不一定有話題轉換效果。
同義
speaking of
(說到;提到)
較口語,帶有臨時想起的語氣,類似話題跳轉。
同義
when it comes to
(說到;提到)
口語常見,用於引入討論某方面的能力/經驗。
同義
as to
(至於;關於)
較正式,可接 whether/wh- 子句;語氣不如 as for 口語化。
同義
as far as ... is concerned
(就…而言)
冗長正式,多用於謹慎或客觀陳述。
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