問路句型與指示方向用語
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問路句型與指示方向用語

問路句型與指示方向用語

文法

文法摘要

•
掌握常見問路句型:Where is…? / How can I get to…? / Is there… near here?
•
學會用祈使句指路:Go straight, Turn left/right, Cross the street
•
熟悉地點介系詞:on, at, next to, across from, in front of, behind
•
用順序副詞說路更清楚:First, Then, Next, Finally
•
學會禮貌且正確的回答與拒絕:Sorry, I’m not sure; You can take the bus to…

基本公式

Where is + 地點名詞?
詢問確切位置
範例:
Where is the post office?
郵局在哪裡?
Is there + 單數名詞 + near here?
詢問附近是否有某場所
範例:
Is there a bank near here?
這附近有銀行嗎?
Are there any + 複數名詞 + near here?
範例:
Are there any restrooms near here?
這附近有廁所嗎?
How can I get to + 地點名詞?
詢問到達方式
範例:
How can I get to the museum?
我要怎麼到博物館?
How do I get to + 地點名詞?
範例:
How do I get to City Park?
我要怎麼到城市公園?
Could you tell me how to get to + 地點名詞?
較有禮貌的問法
範例:
Could you tell me how to get to the library?
你可以告訴我怎麼去圖書館嗎?
Could you tell me where + 地點名詞 + be 動詞?
間接問句不倒裝
範例:
Could you tell me where the bank is?
你可以告訴我銀行在哪裡嗎?

答句公式

祈使句:Go/Walk + 方向副詞/距離名詞
範例:
Go straight for two blocks.
直走兩個街區。
祈使句:Turn + left/right + at + 地點名詞/路名
範例:
Turn right at the bank.
在銀行那裡右轉。
祈使句:Turn + onto + 路名
範例:
Turn onto Main Street.
轉上主街。
祈使句:Cross + 路名 / Go across + 橋名/廣場名詞
範例:
Cross Pine Street.
穿越松樹街。
祈使句:Walk past + 地點名詞
範例:
Walk past the school.
走過學校。
主詞 + be 動詞 + on your left/right
範例:
It’s on your left.
它在你的左邊。
主詞 + be 動詞 + next to/across from/in front of/behind + 地點名詞
範例:
The bakery is next to the bookstore.
麵包店在書店旁邊。
主詞 + be 動詞 + at the corner of + 路名 A + and + 路名 B
範例:
The cafe is at the corner of King Rd. and Lake St.
咖啡店在金路與湖街的轉角。
You can take + 交通工具 + to + 地點名詞
範例:
You can take the bus to the zoo.
你可以搭公車到動物園。
It takes + 時間名詞 + to + 動詞原形
範例:
It takes ten minutes to walk there.
走到那裡要十分鐘。
It’s about + 距離/時間名詞 + away
範例:
It’s about 300 meters away.
大約三百公尺遠。
順序副詞 + 祈使句:First/Then/Next/Finally + 祈使句
範例:
First, go straight. Then, turn left.
首先直走,然後左轉。
禮貌拒絕:主詞 + be 動詞 + not sure / Sorry, + 子句
範例:
Sorry, I’m not sure.
抱歉,我不太確定。

常見錯誤

✗
How to go to the library?
✓
How can I get to the library?
直接問句需要主詞與助動詞;how to…用於間接問句或句中作受詞。
✗
Where is the bank at?
✓
Where is the bank?
英語問句結尾不需多餘的 at。
✗
Go straightly and turn right.
✓
Go straight and turn right.
straight 作副詞,不用加 -ly。
✗
Turn right to the bank.
✓
Turn right at the bank. / Turn right, and you’ll see the bank.
轉彎地點用 at;to 表示方向到達,易造成語義不清。
✗
Arrive to the station and go left.
✓
Arrive at the station and go left.
arrive 搭配 at/in,不搭配 to。
✗
Is there a bank near by here?
✓
Is there a bank near here? / Is there a bank nearby?
nearby 多用作副詞/形容詞,不分開寫;near here 為常見固定搭配。
✗
It’s in Main Street.
✓
It’s on Main Street.
街道名稱用 on;精確點位(門牌/大樓)常用 at。
✗
Can you tell me where is the museum?
✓
Can you tell me where the museum is?
間接問句(名詞子句)不倒裝,動詞放在主詞之後。
✗
You can take bus to the park.
✓
You can take the bus to the park. / You can go to the park by bus.
搭乘特定交通工具用冠詞 the;用 by + 交通工具表方式則不加冠詞。

相似文法比較

vs. There is/There are 句型(存在與位置)

There is/There are 用於介紹某地有無;問路句型多用來詢問方向或精確位置。
本文法(問路句型與指示方向用語)
Is there a bank near here?
這附近有銀行嗎?
對比文法(There is/There are 句型(存在與位置))
There is a bank on Main Street.
主街上有一家銀行。
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