fall
fall
單字
學習摘要
核心:動詞表落下、跌倒;名詞可指秋季
不及物動詞,不直接接受受詞
不規則變化:fell(過)/fallen(過分)
常見片語:fall off、fall down、fall asleep
基本資訊
fall
v.
/fɔːl/
主要意義:
秋季
及物性:
不及物動詞
詞形變化
過去式
fell
He fell during PE class yesterday.
他昨天在體育課時跌倒了。
過去分詞
fallen
The apples have fallen from the tree.
蘋果已經從樹上掉下來了。
現在分詞
falling
Snow is falling outside our classroom.
我們教室外正在下雪。
第三人稱單數
falls
She sometimes falls when she runs too fast.
她跑太快時有時會跌倒。
例句
Be careful on the stairs, or you might fall.
走樓梯小心,否則你可能會跌倒。
The leaves fall from the trees in October.
樹葉在十月從樹上落下。
He fell off his bike but is okay now.
他從腳踏車上摔下來,但現在沒事了。
Prices fell last month after the sale.
上個月特賣之後,價格下降了。
其他意義
落下;跌倒
He fell off his bike on the way home.
他回家路上從腳踏車上摔下來。
下降;減少
Prices fell after the big sale.
大特賣後價格下降了。
同義詞
drop
The ball dropped to the floor.
球掉到地板上。
autumn
We have a school trip in autumn.
我們在秋季有校外教學。
反義詞
rise
Gas prices rise in summer.
夏天油價上漲。
stand
He stood up quickly after the slip.
他滑了一下後很快就站起來。
常見錯誤
He fell the cup.
He dropped the cup.
fall 為不及物動詞,不能直接帶受詞;使某物掉下用 drop。
He fell down from his bike.
He fell off his bike.
從腳踏車、馬等跌下用 off,不用 down from。
He falls yesterday.
He fell yesterday.
描述過去事件要用過去式 fell,不用現在式 falls。
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