avoid
avoid
單字
學習摘要
avoid 為動詞,核心意義是「避免」。
為及物動詞,後面必須接受詞或 V-ing。
常見結構:avoid + 名詞/動名詞(avoid doing sth.)。
規則變化:avoids/avoided/avoided/avoiding。
基本資訊
avoid
v.
/əˈvɔɪd/
主要意義:
避免
及物性:
及物動詞
詞形變化
第三人稱單數
avoids
He avoids spicy food.
他避免吃辣的食物。
過去式
avoided
They avoided the storm by leaving early.
他們提早離開而避開了暴風雨。
過去分詞
avoided
A big mistake was avoided.
一個大錯被避免了。
現在分詞
avoiding
She is avoiding junk food this month.
她這個月在避免垃圾食物。
例句
I avoid eating too much sugar.
我避免吃太多糖。
He avoids bad words when he talks.
他說話時會避免說髒話。
We avoided the heavy rain by waiting at school.
我們在學校等候,避開了大雨。
She avoided the question and changed the topic.
她迴避了那個問題,並換了話題。
其他意義
避開;躲避(某人/某物)
He avoided the crowded bus.
他避開了擁擠的公車。
迴避(話題或問題)
She avoided the question about her grades.
她迴避了關於成績的問題。
同義詞
stay away from
Please stay away from the deep water.
請遠離深水區。
keep away from
I keep away from fights at school.
我在學校會遠離打架。
prevent
Washing hands prevents sickness.
洗手可以預防生病。
反義詞
face
She faced the problem and solved it.
她面對問題並解決了它。
go near
Don't go near the fire.
不要靠近火。
常見錯誤
I avoid to eat junk food.
I avoid eating junk food.
avoid 後面要接動名詞(V-ing),不能用 to V。
I try to avoid when I'm tired.
I try to avoid running when I'm tired.
avoid 是及物動詞,需要受詞(名詞或動名詞)。
She avoided him from calling her.
She avoided his calls.
avoid 不接 from V-ing;若要表示阻止,用 prevent ... from V-ing,或改用名詞作受詞。
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