be 動詞過去式
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南一 八上 Unit 1
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be 動詞過去式
be 動詞過去式
文法
文法摘要
•
be 動詞過去式為 was/were：I/he/she/it/單數名詞用 was；you/we/they/複數名詞用 were
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用於描述過去的身分、狀態、地點或時間，常搭配 yesterday、last night、in 2019 等時間副詞
•
否定句：was not/wasn't、were not/weren't；疑問句：把 was/were 移到句首
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常見短答：Yes, I was./No, they weren't. 回答與主詞人稱、單複數一致
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時間與地點介系詞片語常放句尾，使語序自然清楚
基本公式
主詞(單數) + was + 補語(名詞或形容詞)
描述過去的身分或狀態；I/he/she/it/單數名詞用 was
範例：
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He was a student last year.
他去年是學生。
主詞(複數或 you) + were + 補語(名詞或形容詞)
you/we/they/複數名詞用 were
範例：
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They were excited before the game.
比賽前他們很興奮。
主詞 + was/were + 地點介系詞片語/時間介系詞片語
常見地點/時間介系詞片語：at the park, at home, in 2019, on Monday
範例：
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We were at the library yesterday.
我們昨天在圖書館。
主詞 + was/were + not + 補語(名詞或形容詞)/地點介系詞片語
否定縮寫：wasn't = was not；weren't = were not
範例：
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I wasn't at home last night.
我昨晚不在家。
Was/Were + 主詞 + 補語(名詞或形容詞)/地點介系詞片語 + ?
一般疑問句將 was/were 提到句首
範例：
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Was she sick yesterday?
她昨天生病了嗎？
Wh-疑問詞(Where/When/Why/How old) + was/were + 主詞 + 補語(名詞或形容詞)/地點介系詞片語 + ?
Wh-疑問詞置於句首，後接 was/were
範例：
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Where were they last night?
他們昨晚在哪裡？
主詞 + was/were + 補語/地點介系詞片語 + 時間副詞
時間副詞常放句尾：yesterday, last weekend, two days ago
範例：
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He was at the park yesterday.
他昨天在公園。
答句公式
Yes, 主詞 + was/were.
範例：
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Yes, I was.
是的，我是／我在／我當時是。
No, 主詞 + wasn't/weren't.
範例：
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No, she wasn't.
不，她不是／她不在。
常見錯誤
✗
Did he was late?
✓
Was he late?
be 動詞的過去式疑問句不搭配 do/does/did；直接把 was/were 提到句首。
✗
I were at home.
✓
I was at home.
人稱配對：I/he/she/it/單數名詞用 was；you/we/they/複數名詞用 were。
✗
He not was hungry.
✓
He was not hungry.
否定詞 not 應放在 was/were 之後，而非之前。
✗
He was went to school.
✓
He went to school.
描述動作用一般動詞過去式，不可用 be 動詞過去式 + 一般動詞過去式。若表地點可用：He was at school.
✗
She was study yesterday.
✓
She studied yesterday.
be 動詞後不可直接接動詞原形表動作；要用一般動詞過去式。
✗
He was yesterday at the park.
✓
He was at the park yesterday.
時間副詞通常放句尾或句首，不夾在 be 動詞與地點片語之間。
✗
The children was happy.
✓
The children were happy.
複數主詞需搭配 were，維持主詞與動詞一致。
相似文法比較
vs. 一般動詞過去式
be 動詞過去式描述身分、狀態或位置；一般動詞過去式描述動作。否定/疑問句：一般動詞用 did/didn't；be 動詞不用 did。
本文法（be 動詞過去式）
They were tired after the game.
比賽後他們很累。
對比文法（一般動詞過去式）
They played basketball after the game.
比賽後他們打了籃球。
vs. be 動詞現在式
現在式 am/is/are 表現在狀態；過去式 was/were 表過去狀態與時間對應不同。
本文法（be 動詞過去式）
She was at home yesterday.
她昨天在家。
對比文法（be 動詞現在式）
She is at home now.
她現在在家。
出現於
南一·八上·Unit 1
康軒·七下·Unit 6
翰林·七下·Unit 5
翰林·九下·Unit 1
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