call
call
單字
學習摘要
call 為動詞,核心意義是打電話、呼叫/呼喊
可作及物或不及物:call you/call loudly
不規則性低:過去式、過去分詞皆為 called
稱呼用法常見:call someone + 名稱;打電話不用 to
基本資訊
call
v.
/kɔl/
主要意義:
1. 打電話
2. 呼叫/呼喊
及物性:
及物 / 不及物
詞形變化
過去式
called
She called her grandma yesterday.
她昨天打電話給奶奶。
過去分詞
called
I have called you twice today.
我今天已經打給你兩次了。
現在分詞
calling
He is calling the restaurant now.
他現在正在打電話給餐廳。
第三人稱單數
calls
Amy calls her mom every night.
艾米每晚都打給媽媽。
例句
I will call you after dinner.
我晚餐後會打給你。
I will call later.
我等一下再打電話。
The teacher called my name in class.
老師在課堂上叫了我的名字。
We called loudly for help.
我們大聲呼救。
其他意義
稱呼;把…叫作
We call him Ben at school.
在學校我們都稱他為 Ben。
同義詞
phone
I'll phone you after school.
放學後我打給你。
ring
He will ring me tonight.
他今晚會打給我。
shout
They shouted for help.
他們大聲求救。
反義詞
whisper
She whispered his name in class.
她在課堂上小聲說出他的名字。
常見錯誤
I called to my mom last night. (表示打電話)
I called my mom last night.
表示打電話給某人時不用介系詞 to,直接接受詞。
We call him as Ben.
We call him Ben.
表示「稱呼某人為…」時不用 as。
I have call him many times.
I have called him many times.
現在完成式要用過去分詞 called。
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