careful
careful
單字
學習摘要
careful 為形容詞,核心意義是「小心的」。
常與 be 動詞連用:be careful,或放名詞前修飾。
常搭配介系詞 with/about/of,語意略有差異。
比較級為 more careful,最高級為 most careful。
基本資訊
careful
adj.
/ˈkeərfəl/
主要意義:
小心的
詞形變化
比較級
more careful
I am more careful now than before.
我現在比以前更小心。
最高級
most careful
She is the most careful student in class.
她是班上最小心的學生。
例句
Be careful when you cross the road.
過馬路時要小心。
My dad is careful with money.
我爸爸用錢很謹慎。
She is careful about what she eats.
她對吃什麼很小心。
Our teacher is careful with chemicals in the lab.
我們的老師在實驗室使用化學藥品時很小心。
其他意義
仔細的;周到的
He made a careful plan for the trip.
他為這次旅行做了周密的計畫。
同義詞
cautious
Be cautious when you try a new sport.
嘗試新運動時要謹慎。
watchful
Stay watchful near the busy road.
在繁忙的道路旁要保持警覺。
反義詞
careless
Don't be careless with your phone.
用手機時不要粗心。
reckless
He was reckless and ran into danger.
他太魯莽,結果陷入危險。
常見錯誤
I careful when cooking.
I am careful when cooking.
形容詞作表語需要搭配 be 動詞,不能直接放在主詞後面。
He drives careful.
He drives carefully.
修飾動詞要用副詞 carefully,不可用形容詞 careful。
Be careful to the dog.
Be careful with the dog.
談及操作或處理某物用 with;談危險常用 of/about。
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