連接詞 because 和 because of
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南一 八上 Unit 2
連接詞 because 和 because of
連接詞 because 和 because of
文法
文法摘要
because 用來連接「原因子句」,後接主詞+動詞;because of 後接名詞片語
兩者皆可放句中或句首;句首時要加逗號分隔主從句
because 表示原因;because of 表示由於某個「名詞」造成
避免把 because 和 so 同時用在同一句表達同一對因果
學會區分 because vs. because of,可清楚表達原因與結果
基本公式
主詞 + 動詞 + 受詞/補語 + because + 主詞 + 動詞
because 後面必須是「主詞+動詞」的完整子句
範例:
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I stayed home because it rained.
我因為下雨待在家。
Because + 主詞 + 動詞, 主詞 + 動詞 + 受詞/補語
因果從句放句首時,逗號不可省略
範例:
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Because it was cold, we stayed inside.
因為天氣冷,我們待在室內。
主詞 + 動詞 + 受詞/補語 + because of + 名詞片語
名詞片語可為名詞、代名詞、動名詞或形容詞片語中心名詞
範例:
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We were late because of the traffic.
我們因為塞車而遲到。
Because of + 名詞片語, 主詞 + 動詞 + 受詞/補語
句首片語後加逗號;保持語意清楚、簡潔
範例:
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Because of his cold, he stayed home.
因為他的感冒,他待在家。
常見錯誤
Because of it rained, we stayed home.
Because it rained, we stayed home.
because of 後面要接名詞片語;若要接子句,必須用 because。
I stayed home because the rain.
I stayed home because it rained.
because 後需接主詞+動詞的子句;若接名詞,改用 because of the rain。
Because it rained, so we stayed home.
Because it rained, we stayed home.
because 引出原因已足夠,不可再用 so 連接同一結果,兩者不得同時使用。
Because raining, the game was canceled.
Because it was raining, the game was canceled.
because 後必須有主詞+動詞;或改為 Because of the rain, the game was canceled.
Because he was sick he stayed home.
Because he was sick, he stayed home.
句首的 because 子句屬於導言從句,後面需加逗號與主句分開。
相似文法比較
vs. so(結果連接詞)
because 引出原因子句;so 連接結果子句。不可用 Because..., so... 同時連接同一對因果。
本文法(連接詞 because 和 because of
Because it rained, we stayed home.
因為下雨,我們待在家。
對比文法(so(結果連接詞)
It rained, so we stayed home.
下雨了,所以我們待在家。
vs. due to(介系詞片語)
due to 與 because of 都接名詞片語;due to 較正式,常見於 be 動詞或名詞之後。
本文法(連接詞 because 和 because of
The game was canceled because of the rain.
比賽因為下雨被取消。
對比文法(due to(介系詞片語)
The game was canceled due to the rain.
比賽因下雨被取消。
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