deaf
deaf
單字
學習摘要
deaf 為形容詞,核心意義是「耳聾的」。
可作表語或定語:be deaf;a deaf student。
有比較級與最高級:deafer/deafest。
片語 be deaf to + N 表「充耳不聞」。
基本資訊
deaf
adj.
/dɛf/
主要意義:
耳聾的
詞形變化
比較級
deafer
Grandpa is deafer than last year.
爺爺比去年更聽不清楚。
最高級
deafest
In our family, Grandpa is the deafest.
在我們家,爺爺最聽不清楚。
例句
My grandfather is deaf, so we speak clearly to him.
我祖父耳聾,所以我們對他說話會更清楚。
She is deaf and uses a hearing aid every day.
她有聽力障礙,每天使用助聽器。
He is deaf in his right ear.
他右耳失聰。
Our school helps deaf students in class.
我們學校在課堂上協助聽障學生。
其他意義
(對建議或請求)充耳不聞;不願傾聽
He is deaf to my advice.
他對我的建議充耳不聞。
同義詞
hard of hearing
My grandpa is hard of hearing, but he smiles a lot.
我爺爺聽力較差,但他常常微笑。
hearing-impaired
Some hearing-impaired students use sign language.
有些聽障學生使用手語。
反義詞
hearing
Most of my classmates are hearing, not deaf.
我大多數同學是能聽見的,而不是耳聾。
常見錯誤
He is a deaf.
He is deaf. / He is a deaf person.
deaf 是形容詞,不能單獨作可數名詞;若當名詞需加 person/people。
He is deaf to the teacher.
He is deaf to the teacher's advice.
be deaf to 後面接事物(建議、聲音等),不是直接接人。
Many deafs study here.
Many deaf people study here.
指一群人時用 deaf people,不加 -s。
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