decide
decide
單字
學習摘要
decide 是動詞,核心意義為「決定」。
可作及物或不及物:decide something/decide to V。
常見搭配:to V、that 子句、decide on + N。
規則變化:decides/decided/deciding。
基本資訊
decide
v.
/dɪˈsaɪd/
主要意義:
決定
及物性:
及物 / 不及物
詞形變化
第三人稱單數
decides
She decides what to cook on Fridays.
她在星期五決定要煮什麼。
過去式
decided
We decided to start earlier yesterday.
我們昨天決定提早開始。
過去分詞
decided
They have decided to join us.
他們已經決定加入我們。
現在分詞
deciding
Deciding what to wear is hard.
決定要穿什麼很難。
例句
I decided to join the school club.
我決定加入學校社團。
Our teacher decided the teams for PE class.
我們的老師為體育課決定了分隊。
We can't decide what movie to watch.
我們無法決定要看哪部電影。
After talking, my parents decided on a cheaper phone.
討論後,我父母決定選一支更便宜的手機。
其他意義
裁定;判決
The judge decided the case quickly.
法官很快就裁定了這個案件。
決定勝負;使定勝負
One goal decided the match.
一個進球就決定了比賽勝負。
同義詞
choose
You can choose any seat you like.
你可以選擇任何你喜歡的座位。
pick
Let's pick a day for the class trip.
我們來選一天去校外教學。
反義詞
hesitate
Don't hesitate; make a choice.
不要猶豫;做出選擇。
常見錯誤
I decided go home early.
I decided to go home early.
decide 後接不定詞:decide to + 動詞原形。
We decided the plan.
We decided on the plan.
要選定某個選項時常用 decide on + 名詞。
He decided me to join the team.
He decided that I should join the team.
decide 不能直接以人作受詞;可用 that 子句或 to V 結構。
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