desert
desert
單字
學習摘要
desert 為動詞,核心意義是「遺棄、拋下不管」。
可作及物或不及物;日常以及物用法最常見。
規則動詞:deserted、deserting、deserts。
常見被動搭配:be deserted by + 人。
重音在第二音節,與名詞 desert(沙漠)重音不同。
基本資訊
desert
v.
/dɪˈzɝt/
主要意義:
遺棄
及物性:
及物 / 不及物
詞形變化
過去式
deserted
He deserted his team last year.
他去年遺棄了他的隊伍。
過去分詞
deserted
The village was deserted after the flood.
洪水後那個村莊被遺棄了。
現在分詞
deserting
Deserting your friends is wrong.
遺棄你的朋友是不對的。
第三人稱單數
deserts
She deserts her group when things get hard.
事情變難時她就拋下她的小組。
例句
He deserted his team in the final game.
他在最後一場比賽時拋下了他的隊伍。
Never desert your friends when they need help.
當朋友需要幫助時,絕不要遺棄他們。
The owner deserted the dog at the park.
那位飼主把狗丟在公園不管。
She was deserted by her classmates during the project.
做專題時,她被同學拋下了。
其他意義
擅離(軍隊或職守)
The soldier deserted during the battle.
那名士兵在戰鬥中擅離職守。
(勇氣、信心等)離開某人;突然消失
His courage deserted him on stage.
他在舞台上突然失去了勇氣。
同義詞
abandon
He abandoned his team during the match.
他在比賽中拋下了他的隊伍。
leave
She left her friend alone during the trip.
旅行時她把朋友丟下不管。
反義詞
support
She supported her friend through hard times.
她在困難時支持她的朋友。
stay with
He stayed with his team until the end.
他一直和隊伍在一起直到最後。
常見錯誤
He deserted from his team when they lost.
He deserted his team when they lost.
表示「遺棄」時 desert 為及物動詞,後面直接接受詞,不接 from。
She was deserted to her friends.
She was deserted by her friends.
被動語態中,施事者用 by,而不是 to。
She is deserting her friends every day.
She deserts her friends every day.
表習慣或經常發生的事,用一般現在式,不用現在進行式。
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