die
die
單字
學習摘要
die 為動詞,核心意義是「死亡」。
不及物動詞,不能直接接受詞。
常與 of/from 表示死因,如 die of cancer。
不規則拼寫:現在分詞為 dying;過去式/分詞 died。
基本資訊
die
v.
/daɪ/
主要意義:
死亡
及物性:
不及物動詞
詞形變化
過去式
died
My goldfish died last night.
我的金魚昨晚死了。
過去分詞
died
Many trees have died this summer.
今年夏天許多樹已經死了。
現在分詞
dying
The old tree is dying slowly.
那棵老樹正在慢慢死去。
例句
My goldfish died last night.
我的金魚昨晚死了。
The plant died because I forgot to water it.
那株植物死了,因為我忘了澆水。
Many trees died in the hot summer.
炎熱的夏天裡有許多樹死去。
The old cat died of illness.
那隻老貓因病去世了。
其他意義
非常想要;渴望
I'm dying for some ice cream.
我超想吃冰淇淋。
(機器)停止運轉;沒電
My phone died on the bus.
我的手機在公車上沒電停了。
同義詞
pass away
Her grandpa passed away last year.
她的爺爺去年過世了。
perish
Many fish perished in the polluted river.
許多魚在受污染的河裡死亡。
反義詞
live
He wants to live a long and healthy life.
他想過長壽又健康的生活。
survive
The small bird survived the storm.
那隻小鳥在暴風雨中存活下來。
常見錯誤
He dead yesterday.
He died yesterday.
dead 是形容詞;die 才是動詞。描述發生的動作要用 died。
The cold died him.
He died from the cold.
die 為不及物動詞,不能直接接受詞,需要用介系詞表原因。
He died by cancer.
He died of cancer.
表死因常用 of 或 from;by 不用來表示疾病原因。
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