disappear
disappear
單字
學習摘要
disappear 是不及物動詞,核心意義為「消失」。
規則變化:disappeared、disappearing、disappears。
常與副詞或介系詞片語連用,如 suddenly、from+地點。
不可直接帶受詞;需用 make+受詞+disappear 表示使其消失。
基本資訊
disappear
v.
/ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/
主要意義:
消失
及物性:
不及物動詞
詞形變化
過去式
disappeared
The lights disappeared suddenly last night.
昨晚燈光突然消失了。
過去分詞
disappeared
The key has disappeared again.
那把鑰匙又消失了。
現在分詞
disappearing
The sun is disappearing behind the clouds.
太陽正消失在雲後。
第三人稱單數
disappears
The fog disappears when the sun comes out.
太陽出來時霧就消失。
例句
The cat disappeared under the sofa when it heard thunder.
那隻貓聽到打雷就消失到沙發底下。
My homework file disappeared from the computer yesterday.
我的作業檔案昨天在電腦裡消失了。
The rainbow disappeared after the rain stopped.
雨停之後,彩虹消失了。
The pain disappeared soon after I took the medicine.
我吃藥後不久,疼痛就消失了。
其他意義
(疼痛、聲音、顏色等)消退、逐漸不見
The noise disappeared after midnight.
半夜過後那噪音就消退了。
失蹤(常見於新聞用語)
Two hikers disappeared in the mountains.
兩位健行者在山裡失蹤了。
同義詞
vanish
The coin vanished from his hand.
那枚硬幣從他手中消失了。
go away
The smell went away after we opened the window.
我們打開窗戶後味道就消失了。
反義詞
appear
A rainbow appeared in the sky.
天空出現了一道彩虹。
show up
He finally showed up at school on time.
他終於準時出現在學校。
常見錯誤
He disappeared the pencil.
The pencil disappeared. / He made the pencil disappear.
disappear 是不及物動詞,不能直接帶受詞;可用 make + 受詞 + disappear。
The cat was disappeared.
The cat disappeared.
一般用法不用被動式;直接用過去式表示「消失」。
Yesterday he disappears from class.
Yesterday he disappeared from class.
有過去時間標記(yesterday)時,動詞要用過去式。
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