duty

duty

單字

學習摘要

duty 為名詞,核心意義是「義務」。
可數性 both,可作可數或不可數名詞。
複數為 duties,y 變 ies。
常見句型:It is one’s duty to + 動詞。
常與 have a duty to、duties 並用。

基本資訊

duty
n.
/ˈdjuːti/
主要意義:
義務
可數性:
可數 / 不可數

詞形變化

複數

duties

We all have duties at home.
我們在家都有各自的義務。

例句

It is my duty to help my parents at home.
在家幫助父母是我的義務。
Students have a duty to follow school rules.
學生有義務遵守校規。
Doing your homework is your duty.
寫功課是你的義務。
As class leader, I have many duties.
當班長時,我有很多義務。

其他意義

責任;職責
The nurse's duty is to care for patients.
護理師的職責是照顧病人。

同義詞

responsibility
Helping at home is your responsibility.
在家幫忙是你的責任。

反義詞

right
You have the right to speak, but also a duty to listen.
你有發言的權利,但也有傾聽的義務。

常見錯誤

I am duty to help at home.
It is my duty to help at home.
duty 是名詞,不能直接接 be 動詞當形容詞用,常用 It is my duty to + V。
It is my duty of cleaning the room.
It is my duty to clean the room.
表「應做的事」時,duty 後常接 to 不定詞,不用 of + V-ing。
Our duty are important.
Our duties are important.
作可數名詞時要用複數 duties,且動詞需與複數主詞一致。
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