elect
elect
單字
學習摘要
elect 為動詞,核心意義是「選出」。
為及物動詞,後面要接受詞(人或職位)。
可用結構:elect + 受詞 + as/職位。
片語 elect to V,表示決定做某事。
規則變化:elects, elected, electing。
基本資訊
elect
v.
/ɪˈlɛkt/
主要意義:
選出
及物性:
及物動詞
詞形變化
第三人稱單數
elects
The club elects a president each year.
該社團每年選出一位會長。
過去式
elected
Our class elected Ben captain yesterday.
我們班昨天選出 Ben 當班長。
過去分詞
elected
Ben was elected class leader last week.
Ben 上週被選為班長。
現在分詞
electing
We are electing a new class leader now.
我們現在正在選出新的班長。
例句
Our class will elect a new leader next week.
我們班下週要選出新的班長。
They elected Tina as the class monitor.
他們選出 Tina 擔任班長。
Students elect their club president every year.
學生每年選出他們的社團會長。
The team elected Ken captain after the game.
比賽後,球隊選出 Ken 當隊長。
其他意義
選擇;決定(做某事)
She elected to join the art club.
她決定加入美術社。
同義詞
choose
We will choose a new class leader today.
我們今天要選一位新的班長。
select
The club will select a new president soon.
社團很快會選出新的會長。
vote for
Many students will vote for Amy.
許多學生會投票給 Amy。
反義詞
reject
They rejected Tom as leader.
他們否決了讓 Tom 擔任領袖。
vote against
Some students will vote against Amy.
有些學生會投票反對 Amy。
常見錯誤
We elected yesterday.
We elected a leader yesterday.
elect 為及物動詞,需要直接受詞(選出誰)。
We elected for Tom as captain.
We elected Tom as captain.
elect 直接接受詞,不需加 for。
I elect go to art class.
I elect to go to art class.
用法為 elect to + 原形動詞,表示決定做某事。
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