exercise
exercise
單字
學習摘要
exercise 為動詞,核心意義是「鍛鍊」身體
及物與不及物皆可:exercise + 受詞 或單獨使用
常見變化:exercises, exercised, exercising
表日常習慣多用簡單現在式(I exercise every day.)
基本資訊
exercise
v.
/ˈek.sɚ.saɪz/
主要意義:
鍛鍊
及物性:
及物 / 不及物
詞形變化
第三人稱單數
exercises
He exercises before breakfast.
他在早餐前鍛鍊。
過去式
exercised
They exercised at the gym yesterday.
他們昨天在健身房鍛鍊。
過去分詞
exercised
I have exercised already today.
我今天已經鍛鍊過了。
現在分詞
exercising
We are exercising in the school gym now.
我們現在在學校體育館鍛鍊。
例句
I exercise for thirty minutes after school.
我放學後鍛鍊三十分鐘。
My dad exercises at the park every morning.
我爸爸每天早上在公園鍛鍊。
She exercises her legs to get stronger.
她鍛鍊她的腿讓自己更強壯。
We exercise together three times a week.
我們每週一起鍛鍊三次。
其他意義
行使(權利或能力)
Citizens should exercise their right to vote.
公民應行使他們的投票權。
同義詞
work out
My brother works out at the gym after class.
我哥哥下課後在健身房鍛鍊。
train
She trains hard to stay fit.
她努力訓練以保持健康。
反義詞
rest
I rest on Sundays instead of exercising.
我星期天休息,不去鍛鍊。
relax
He relaxes on the sofa after dinner.
他晚餐後在沙發上放鬆。
常見錯誤
He exercise every morning.
He exercises every morning.
第三人稱單數現在式動詞需加 -s。
I do exercise every day.
I exercise every day.
表示「鍛鍊」時,直接用動詞 exercise,不須加 do。
I am exercising every day.
I exercise every day.
描述習慣用簡單現在式;進行式多用於此刻或臨時狀態。
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