explain
explain
單字
學習摘要
核心意義:解釋,動詞用法
可及物也可不及物:explain something / explain to someone
常見結構:explain why/how/what 與 that 子句
規則變化:explains、explained、explaining
基本資訊
explain
v.
/ɪkˈspleɪn/
主要意義:
解釋
及物性:
及物 / 不及物
詞形變化
present_3rd
explains
She explains the steps slowly.
她慢慢地解釋步驟。
過去式
explained
He explained the answer yesterday.
他昨天解釋了答案。
過去分詞
explained
The rules were explained to us.
規則被向我們解釋了。
現在分詞
explaining
They are explaining the game now.
他們現在正在解釋這個遊戲。
例句
Can you explain this math problem to me?
你可以向我解釋這題數學嗎?
The teacher explained the rules clearly.
老師清楚地解釋了規則。
Please explain why you were late.
請解釋你為何遲到。
I can explain after class.
下課後我可以解釋。
其他意義
說明原因或理由
Can you explain why the bus is late?
你能說明為何公車遲到嗎?
同義詞
clarify
Let me clarify the steps for you.
讓我為你釐清這些步驟。
tell
Please tell me why you were absent.
請告訴我你為何缺席。
反義詞
confuse
That chart may confuse new students.
那張圖表可能會讓新生困惑。
hide
Don't hide the reason; be honest.
不要隱瞞原因;要誠實。
常見錯誤
Please explain me the problem.
Please explain the problem to me.
explain 不能直接接雙受詞,需用 explain A to B。
He explained about the plan.
He explained the plan.
explain 後接受詞時通常不加 about;直接解釋某事。
She explained me that it was hard.
She explained to me that it was hard.
接 that 子句時,與人要用 to 人的介系詞片語。
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