female
female
單字
學習摘要
female (n.) 核心意義:雌性動物
為可數名詞,複數為 females
常與 male 對比使用(雌性/雄性)
也可作形容詞:雌性的、女性的
談到人時多用 woman/girl 較自然
基本資訊
female
n.
/ˈfiːmeɪl/
主要意義:
雌性動物
可數性:
可數
詞形變化
複數
females
We counted four females and two males.
我們數到四隻雌性和兩隻雄性。
例句
At the zoo, we saw a female lion.
在動物園裡,我們看到一隻雌獅。
The female bird builds the nest.
雌鳥會築巢。
This farm has two female goats.
這個農場有兩隻母山羊。
The female cat feeds her kittens.
那隻母貓在餵小貓。
其他意義
女性;女子(指人)
Two females won the math contest.
有兩位女性贏得數學比賽。
同義詞
woman
The woman is a doctor.
那位女性是醫生。
girl
That girl is my classmate.
那個女孩是我的同學。
反義詞
male
The male bird has bright feathers.
雄鳥有鮮豔的羽毛。
常見錯誤
There are two female on the farm.
There are two females on the farm.
female 當名詞為可數,複數需加 s。
There are many females in my class.
There are many girls in my class.
指人時單用 female 較生硬,口語多用 girl/woman。
We saw three females goats.
We saw three female goats.
female 作形容詞修飾名詞時不可加 s。
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