form
form
單字
學習摘要
form(v.)核心意義:形成
可作及物或不及物動詞
規則變化:formed/formed/forming
常搭配 into 表示「變成」
非施動者常用被動:be formed
基本資訊
form
v.
/fɔːrm/
主要意義:
形成
及物性:
及物 / 不及物
詞形變化
過去式
formed
They formed a club last year.
他們去年成立了一個社團。
過去分詞
formed
A plan was formed after the meeting.
會後擬定了一個計畫。
現在分詞
forming
The kids are forming teams now.
孩子們現在正在分組。
第三人稱單數
forms
A line forms quickly at the gate.
在大門口很快就形成一條隊伍。
例句
Our class formed a study group for the exam.
我們班為了考試組成了讀書小組。
Dark clouds formed before the heavy rain.
大雨前烏雲形成了。
The kids formed a circle on the playground.
孩子們在操場上圍成一個圈。
Tiny ice crystals form on the window in winter.
冬天窗戶上會形成細小的冰晶。
其他意義
組成;構成
These three parts form a whole.
這三個部分組成一個整體。
養成(習慣或看法)
She formed a good study habit.
她養成了良好的讀書習慣。
同義詞
create
The team created a plan for the show.
團隊為表演擬定了一個計畫。
make
They made a circle around the teacher.
他們在老師周圍圍成一個圈。
build
We built a strong team this year.
我們今年建立了一個強而有力的團隊。
反義詞
destroy
The storm destroyed the sandcastle.
暴風雨摧毀了沙堡。
separate
The coach separated the group into two teams.
教練把大家分成兩隊。
常見錯誤
The teacher formed into groups the students.
The teacher formed the students into groups.
form 為及物動詞,受詞應直接放在動詞後;into 表示結果。
The team formed last year by us.
The team was formed last year by us.
主詞不是施動者時需用被動語態:was/were formed。
They formed to a line.
They formed a line. / They formed into a line.
介系詞搭配錯誤;常用直接加受詞 a line,或用 into 表示變成。
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