frighten
frighten
單字
學習摘要
動詞,核心意義為「使人害怕」。
多為及物動詞,常直接接受詞或用被動式。
規則變化:frighten–frightened–frightened,-ing 為 frightening。
留意 -ed(感到害怕)與 -ing(令人害怕)的區別。
基本資訊
frighten
v.
/ˈfraɪtən/
主要意義:
害怕
及物性:
及物動詞
詞形變化
過去式
frightened
The sudden shout frightened me.
突然的喊聲嚇到了我。
過去分詞
frightened
The children were frightened by the thunder.
孩子們被雷聲嚇到。
現在分詞
frightening
The dog is frightening the cats.
那隻狗正在嚇那些貓。
第三人稱單數
frightens
Loud music frightens the baby.
大聲的音樂會嚇到那個嬰兒。
例句
The loud thunder frightened the cat.
巨大的雷聲嚇到了那隻貓。
I was frightened by the sudden blackout.
我被突然停電嚇到。
The horror movie frightened my little brother.
那部恐怖片嚇到了我弟弟。
She frightens easily in dark places.
她在黑暗的地方很容易害怕。
其他意義
嚇跑
The noise frightened the birds away.
噪音把鳥嚇跑了。
同義詞
scare
The loud sound scared the cat.
巨大的聲音把那隻貓嚇到了。
terrify
The roller coaster terrified me.
雲霄飛車把我嚇壞了。
反義詞
calm
Mom calmed me when I cried.
我哭的時候,媽媽安撫了我。
comfort
His words comforted the little girl.
他的話安慰了那個小女孩。
常見錯誤
The movie was frightened.
The movie was frightening.
形容事物用 -ing(令人害怕),形容人的感受用 -ed(感到害怕)。
It frightened to me.
It frightened me.
frighten 是及物動詞,直接接受詞,不需加 to。
The ghost frightened at night.
The ghost frightened us at night.
常需受詞;若不用受詞,應改為被動式:I was frightened at night.
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