general

general

單字

學習摘要

形容詞,核心意義為「普遍的」
可比較:more general/most general
常見搭配:general rule/idea/problem
與 common、usual 接近;反義為 special、specific

基本資訊

general
adj.
/ˈdʒenərəl/
主要意義:
普遍的

詞形變化

比較級

more general

This rule is more general than that one.
這個規則比那個更普遍。
最高級

most general

This is the most general idea in the lesson.
這是本課最普遍的想法。

例句

It is a general rule to keep the classroom clean.
保持教室整潔是一條普遍的規則。
Wearing uniforms is a general practice in our school.
穿制服在我們學校是普遍的做法。
This is a general problem in many cities.
這在許多城市是普遍的問題。
The general opinion was that the test was easy.
大家普遍的看法是這次考試很簡單。

其他意義

大致的;概略的
I only have a general idea of the story.
我只有大致的故事概念。
全面的;全體的
The school held a general meeting for all students.
學校為全體學生舉行大會。
非專業的;面向大眾的
This book is written for a general audience.
這本書是為一般讀者而寫。

同義詞

common
Wearing uniforms is common in many schools.
在許多學校穿制服很常見。
usual
It is usual to line up before class.
上課前排隊是常見的。

反義詞

special
This is a special rule for the science club.
這是科學社的特別規則。
specific
Please give a specific example, not a general one.
請給具體的例子,不要泛泛的。

常見錯誤

This idea is generaler than that one.
This idea is more general than that one.
general 為多音節形容詞,比較級用 more,而非加 -er。
In generally, we start at eight.
In general, we start at eight.
固定片語為 in general,不可用副詞 generally。
This is a general information.
This is general information.
information 為不可數名詞,前面不可加 a/an。
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