hand

hand

單字

學習摘要

•
hand 作動詞時,核心意思是「遞給;交出」。
•
為授與動詞,句型為 hand + 人 + 物,或 hand + 物 + to + 人。
•
動詞為規則變化:hands、handed、handed、handing。
•
常見片語:hand in(繳交作業或報告)、hand out(發放講義)。

基本資訊

hand
v.
/hænd/
主要意義:
1. 遞
2. 交(hand in)
及物性:
及物動詞

詞形變化

第三人稱單數

hands

My mom hands me a cup of warm milk every morning.
我媽媽每天早上都會遞給我一杯溫牛奶。
過去式

handed

I handed in my English homework on time yesterday.
我昨天準時交了我的英文作業。
過去分詞

handed

All the students have handed in their test papers.
所有的學生都已經交了他們的考卷。
現在分詞

handing

The teacher is handing out the new worksheets now.
老師現在正在發新的學習單。

例句

Please hand me the salt on the table.
請把桌上的鹽巴遞給我。
The clerk handed the change to the customer.
店員把找的零錢遞給了客人。
Remember to hand in your math homework tomorrow.
記得明天要交你的數學作業。
She is handing a cup of warm tea to her grandmother.
她正遞一杯溫茶給她的外婆。

其他意義

分發;發放(搭配 out)
The teacher is handing out the test papers to the class.
老師正在把考卷發給全班同學。
傳承;流傳下去(搭配 down)
This old watch was handed down from my grandfather.
這只舊手錶是從我爺爺那裡傳下來的。

同義詞

pass
Could you pass me that notebook?
你可以把那本筆記本遞給我嗎?
give
He gave his ticket to the driver.
他把車票交給了司機。

反義詞

receive
She received a birthday card from her best friend.
她收到來自摯友的生日卡片。
take
He took the umbrella from his mother's hand.
他從媽媽手中接過雨傘。

常見錯誤

✗
Please hand the book for me.
✓
Please hand the book to me. / Please hand me the book.
hand 作授與動詞時,若「物品」放前面,後面搭配的介系詞要用 to(表方向),而不是 for。
✗
Don't forget to hand in it on time.
✓
Don't forget to hand it in on time.
hand in 是可拆開的動詞片語,當受詞是代名詞(如 it、them)時,必須放在 hand 和 in 的中間。
✗
He handed to me the key.
✓
He handed me the key. / He handed the key to me.
如果「人」直接放在 hand 後面當間接受詞,中間不需要加介系詞 to。
想知道你的英文程度?
免費測一次,就知道你的英文在哪裡。先找出弱點,再練不會的題目。
石虎科技有限公司
統一編號 60501931 | 客服信箱:info@test-learn.com