hear
hear
單字
學習摘要
hear 為動詞,核心意義是「聽見」。
可作及物或不及物動詞(both)。
不規則變化:過去式/過去分詞 heard。
表能力常用 can:如 I can't hear you。
與 listen to 區別:listen 表「主動聽」。
基本資訊
hear
v.
/hɪr/
主要意義:
聽見
及物性:
及物 / 不及物
詞形變化
過去式
heard
I heard a strange sound last night.
我昨晚聽到一個奇怪的聲音。
過去分詞
heard
Have you heard this song before?
你以前聽過這首歌嗎?
現在分詞
hearing
Hearing the bell, we went to class.
聽到鈴聲後,我們就去上課。
第三人稱單數
hears
She hears the alarm every morning.
她每天早上都聽到鬧鐘聲。
例句
I hear music from the classroom.
我聽到教室裡傳來音樂。
Can you hear me now?
你現在聽得到我嗎?
I couldn't hear the teacher in the noisy hall.
在吵雜的走廊裡我聽不清楚老師。
Be quiet, or the dog will hear you.
安靜一點,不然那隻狗會聽到你。
其他意義
聽說;得知
I heard that you won the prize.
我聽說你得獎了。
(正式)審理;聽取(案件、申訴)
The judge will hear the case tomorrow.
法官將在明天審理此案。
同義詞
catch
Sorry, I didn't catch what you said.
抱歉,我沒有聽清楚你說的話。
overhear
I overheard them talking in the hallway.
我無意間聽到他們在走廊說話。
反義詞
miss
I missed what the teacher said.
我沒有聽到老師說的話。
常見錯誤
I hear to music every day.
I listen to music every day. / I hear music every day.
hear 表示不經意「聽見」,後面不接 to;主動「聽」要用 listen to。
I don't hear you right now.
I can't hear you right now.
表達「能不能聽到」的能力或當下狀態,常用 can/can't。
He is hearing the music now.
He hears the music now.
hear 為感官動詞,通常不用進行式,除非特殊語氣或語境。
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