help
help
單字
學習摘要
help 是動詞,核心意義為「幫助」。
可作及物或不及物:help + 受詞;help with + 名詞。
動詞變化規則:helps/helped/helped/helping。
常見片語:can't help V-ing(忍不住)、help oneself to(自取)。
基本資訊
help
v.
/hɛlp/
主要意義:
幫助
及物性:
及物 / 不及物
詞形變化
第三人稱單數
helps
She helps her dad every morning.
她每天早上都幫爸爸。
過去式
helped
They helped clean the classroom yesterday.
他們昨天幫忙打掃教室。
過去分詞
helped
We have helped many new students.
我們已經幫助過許多新生。
現在分詞
helping
Helping others makes me happy.
幫助別人讓我感到開心。
例句
Can you help me carry these chairs?
你可以幫我搬這些椅子嗎?
I help my mom cook dinner on weekends.
我週末會幫媽媽做晚餐。
The teacher helps us when we get stuck.
當我們卡住時,老師會幫助我們。
Can I help with the school cleanup today?
我今天可以幫忙學校的打掃嗎?
其他意義
忍不住(搭配 can't help + V-ing)
I can't help laughing at his funny joke.
他的笑話太好笑了,我忍不住笑出來。
自取;請自便(help oneself to + 名詞)
Please help yourself to some fruit.
請自己拿些水果。
同義詞
assist
The nurse assisted the doctor.
護士協助了醫生。
support
My parents support me in my studies.
我的父母在學業上支持我。
反義詞
harm
Too much sun can harm your skin.
太多陽光會傷害你的皮膚。
hurt
His words hurt her feelings.
他的話傷害了她的感受。
常見錯誤
Can you help to me?
Can you help me?
help 後面直接接受詞(人/物),不加 to。
Please help me to my homework.
Please help me with my homework.
表「在某件事上幫忙」用 help + 人 + with + 名詞。
I can't help to laugh.
I can't help laughing.
can't help 後接動名詞(V-ing),表示「忍不住」。
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