用 How many 詢問可數名詞的數量
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南一 七下 Unit 4
用 How many 詢問可數名詞的數量
用 How many 詢問可數名詞的數量
文法
文法摘要
用 How many + 複數名詞 詢問可數名詞的數量,名詞務必用複數形
常見兩型:存在數量(There are/aren’t...)與擁有/動作(do/does + 動詞原形)
How many 引導的 be 動詞問句常用 are;動詞需與主詞一致
回答可用確切數字、some/any 或否定句表達有無與數量
基本公式
How many + 複數名詞 + are there + 地點介系詞片語?
詢問「某地有幾個…」的存在數量(There be 結構)
範例:
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How many students are there in your class?
你班上有多少位學生?
How many + 複數名詞 + do/does + 主詞 + 動詞原形?
詢問「某人有/做…多少」;主詞為 he/she/it 用 does,其餘用 do
範例:
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How many books do you have?
你有幾本書?
How many + 複數名詞 + are + 地點介系詞片語?
主詞即為 How many + 名詞(主詞疑問句),動詞用 are
範例:
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How many days are in a week?
一週有幾天?
答句公式
There are + 數字 + 複數名詞 + 地點介系詞片語。
範例:
There are five computers in the lab.
實驗室裡有五台電腦。
There is + one + 單數名詞 + 地點介系詞片語。
範例:
There is one library near our school.
我們學校附近有一間圖書館。
There aren’t any + 複數名詞 + 地點介系詞片語。
範例:
There aren’t any chairs in the hall.
大廳裡沒有任何椅子。
主詞 + have/has + 數字 + 複數名詞。
範例:
I have three pencils.
我有三支鉛筆。
主詞 + don’t/doesn’t have any + 複數名詞。
範例:
He doesn’t have any stickers.
他沒有任何貼紙。
常見錯誤
How much apples do you have?
How many apples do you have?
apples 為可數名詞,用 How many + 複數名詞;How much 用於不可數名詞。
How many book are there on the table?
How many books are there on the table?
How many 後面的可數名詞要用複數形。
How many books does you have?
How many books do you have?
助動詞與主詞一致:you 用 do;he/she/it 才用 does。
How many desks is there in the room?
How many desks are there in the room?
There be 與複數主詞(desks)要用 are,而非 is。
There are a three cats under the table.
There are three cats under the table.
數字前不能加 a/an;a/an 只搭配單數名詞。
There are any pencils in the box.
There are some pencils in the box./There aren’t any pencils in the box.
any 常用於否定句與疑問句;肯定句表「有一些」用 some。
How many homeworks do we have today?
How much homework do we have today?
homework 為不可數名詞,需用 How much,而非 How many。
相似文法比較
vs. 用 How much 詢問不可數名詞的數量
How many 用於可數名詞複數;How much 用於不可數名詞(如 water, money, rice, homework)。
本文法(用 How many 詢問可數名詞的數量
How many apples are there in the bag?
袋子裡有幾顆蘋果?
對比文法(用 How much 詢問不可數名詞的數量
How much water is there in the bottle?
瓶子裡有多少水?
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