hurt

hurt

單字

學習摘要

•
形容詞,核心意思為「受傷的」
•
常搭配連綴動詞使用,如 be / get / feel hurt
•
比較級與最高級為 more hurt、most hurt
•
通常放在動詞後面作主詞補語,較少直接放在名詞前面
•
除了指身體受傷,也常用來表達心理或感情受傷害

基本資訊

hurt
adj.
/hɝt/
主要意義:
受傷的

詞形變化

比較級

more hurt

My brother was more hurt than I was after the bike accident.
那場腳踏車意外後,我弟弟比我傷得更重。
最高級

most hurt

Kevin was the most hurt player in the basketball game yesterday.
凱文是昨天籃球比賽中受傷最嚴重的球員。

例句

Luckily, no one was hurt in the car accident.
幸運的是,沒有人在那場車禍中受傷。
Be careful on the stairs, or you will get hurt.
走樓梯要小心,否則你會受傷。
His knee is badly hurt, so he can't play basketball today.
他的膝蓋受了重傷,所以他今天不能打籃球。
Did anyone get hurt during the earthquake yesterday?
昨天地震時有人受傷嗎?

其他意義

(感情上)受傷害的;難過的
I felt really hurt when my best friend forgot my birthday.
當我好朋友忘記我的生日時,我覺得很受傷。

反義詞

safe
Everyone was safe and sound after the typhoon.
颱風過後,每個人都平安無恙。
fine
I fell off my bike, but I am fine.
我從腳踏車上摔下來,但我沒事。

常見錯誤

✗
He is a hurt boy.
✓
The boy is hurt.
hurt 當「身體受傷的」形容詞時,通常放在 be 動詞或 get 後面,不直接放在名詞前面修飾。
✗
My leg was very hurt yesterday.
✓
My leg was badly hurt yesterday.
修飾「受傷嚴重」時,習慣用副詞 badly 或 seriously,較少用 very。
✗
He hurt in the basketball game.
✓
He was hurt in the basketball game. / He got hurt in the basketball game.
表達主詞「處於受傷的狀態」時,hurt 是形容詞,前面必須加上 be 動詞或 get。
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