include
include
單字
學習摘要
include 是動詞,核心意義為「包含」。
為及物動詞,後接受詞,不需介系詞 of。
常見:be included in + 名詞(被動)。
規則變化:included/including/includes。
基本資訊
include
v.
/ɪnˈkluːd/
主要意義:
包含
及物性:
及物動詞
詞形變化
過去式
included
We included photos in the report.
我們在報告中加入了照片。
過去分詞
included
The fee is included in the price.
費用已包含在價格內。
現在分詞
including
We are including a map in the guide.
我們在指南中加入一張地圖。
第三人稱單數
includes
The set includes a spoon and a fork.
這套餐包含一支湯匙和一支叉子。
例句
The ticket price includes a free drink.
票價包含一杯免費飲料。
Please include your name on the form.
請在表格上填入你的名字。
Our lunch set includes soup and rice.
我們的套餐包含湯和白飯。
The team includes both boys and girls.
這個隊伍包含男生和女生。
其他意義
把…列入;納入(某群體或活動)
The teacher included me in the team.
老師把我編入這個隊伍。
同義詞
contain
This bottle contains water.
這個瓶子裝有水。
involve
The job involves helping customers.
這份工作包含幫助顧客。
反義詞
exclude
The price excludes tax.
這個價格不包含稅。
leave out
Don't leave out any details.
不要漏掉任何細節。
常見錯誤
The price includes of tax.
The price includes tax.
include 為及物動詞,後面直接接受詞,不需要加 of。
The lunch include a drink.
The lunch includes a drink.
第三人稱單數主詞(lunch)動詞需加 -s。
The job includes to answer emails.
The job includes answering emails.
include 後接動名詞(V-ing),不用 to 不定詞。
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