increase
increase
單字
學習摘要
increase 為動詞,核心意義是「增加」。
可作及物或不及物:increase something / something increases。
規則變化:increased、increased、increasing,第三人稱單數 increases。
常見搭配:increase by(增加了多少)、increase to(增加到多少)。
基本資訊
increase
v.
/ɪnˈkriːs/
主要意義:
增加
及物性:
及物 / 不及物
詞形變化
過去式
increased
The price increased yesterday.
價格昨天增加了。
過去分詞
increased
The fee has increased again.
費用又增加了。
現在分詞
increasing
The number of students is increasing.
學生人數正在增加。
第三人稱單數
increases
The rent increases every year.
房租每年都在增加。
例句
Our school increased the library hours this semester.
我們學校這學期增加了圖書館的開放時間。
The number of club members increased last year.
社團成員的人數去年增加了。
My screen time increased during summer vacation.
我在暑假期間的螢幕時間增加了。
The store increased the price of milk this month.
這家商店本月把牛奶的價格提高了。
同義詞
rise
Prices rise in the summer.
價格在夏天會上升。
grow
Our club grew quickly last year.
我們的社團去年成長很快。
go up
The water bill went up this month.
這個月的水費上漲了。
反義詞
decrease
The noise decreased after 9 p.m.
晚上九點後噪音減少了。
reduce
The school reduced waste this semester.
學校這學期減少了廢棄物。
go down
Gas prices went down last week.
汽油價格上週下降了。
常見錯誤
The price increased it.
The store increased the price. / The price increased.
increase 可及物或不及物;不及物時不可直接接受詞。若要表達「使…增加」,主語需為施事者。
The price increased to 10 dollars by 5 dollars.
The price increased by 5 dollars to 10 dollars.
搭配用法:increase by + 數量(增加了多少);increase to + 數值(增加到多少)。
The number more this year.
The number increased this year.
more 不是動詞;表達「增加」需用動詞 increase。
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