influence

influence

單字

學習摘要

influence 為名詞,核心意義是「影響」。
可數與不可數皆可;一般抽象概念多為不可數。
常見搭配:have (a lot of) influence on/over + 名詞。
複數為 influences;留意與動詞 influence 的用法區別。

基本資訊

influence
n.
/ˈɪnfluəns/
主要意義:
影響
可數性:
可數 / 不可數

詞形變化

複數

influences

Friends and teachers are big influences on me.
朋友和老師對我有很大的影響。

例句

Social media has a big influence on teens.
社群媒體對青少年有很大的影響。
My parents have a strong influence on me.
我的父母對我有很強的影響。
The teacher's advice had a good influence on us.
老師的建議對我們有好的影響。
Music can have an influence on your mood.
音樂會影響你的心情。

其他意義

有影響力的人或事物
She is a positive influence in our class.
她是我們班上有正面影響力的人。

同義詞

effect
The loud noise had a bad effect on my sleep.
巨大的噪音對我的睡眠有不好的影響。
impact
The movie had a big impact on me.
那部電影對我有很大的影響。

常見錯誤

He has a strong influence to me.
He has a strong influence on me.
名詞 influence 後常用介系詞 on/over,不用 to。
He has many influence on his friends.
He has a lot of influence on his friends.
表示「影響力」時 influence 多為不可數,不能用 many。
The teacher influenced on me a lot.
The teacher influences me a lot. / The teacher has a lot of influence on me.
動詞 influence 後不加 on;若用名詞需用 have influence on。
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