injure
injure
單字
學習摘要
動詞,核心意義為「使受傷」。
為及物動詞,後面需有受詞(injure + 人/部位)。
常用被動表達:be injured(表示某人受傷)。
規則變化:injure–injured–injured;進行式 injuring。
基本資訊
injure
v.
/ˈɪndʒər/
主要意義:
使受傷
及物性:
及物動詞
詞形變化
第三人稱單數
injures
He often injures himself when he skates.
他溜滑板時常常把自己弄受傷。
過去式
injured
He injured his ankle yesterday.
他昨天扭傷了腳踝。
過去分詞
injured
The boy was injured in the game.
那個男孩在比賽中受傷了。
現在分詞
injuring
Stop injuring yourself during practice.
練習時不要再讓自己受傷了。
例句
He fell off his bike and injured his knee.
他從腳踏車上摔下來,傷到了膝蓋。
The player was injured during the soccer game.
那位球員在足球比賽中受傷了。
Don't run in the hallway; you might injure someone.
不要在走廊上跑步,你可能會讓別人受傷。
She injured her hand while cutting vegetables.
她切菜時手受傷了。
其他意義
損害;傷害(名譽或權益)
The rumor injured his reputation.
這個謠言損害了他的名譽。
同義詞
hurt
He hurt his arm in PE class.
他在體育課弄傷了手臂。
harm
Too much screen time can harm your eyes.
螢幕看太久會傷害你的眼睛。
反義詞
heal
The cut will heal in a week.
這道傷口一週內會癒合。
protect
Wearing a helmet can protect your head.
戴安全帽可以保護你的頭部。
常見錯誤
He injured in the accident.
He was injured in the accident.
injure 為及物動詞,主詞為受害者時常用被動語態 be injured。
Your words injured my feelings.
Your words hurt my feelings.
談到感受時日常用 hurt my feelings,injure 多指身體或名譽等的損害。
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