instead
instead
單字
學習摘要
核心:表示『作為替代』的副詞
可放句尾或句首,句首後多加逗號
與 instead of 不同;of 後接名詞/動名詞
無詞形變化,常用於對比語氣
基本資訊
instead
adv.
/ɪnˈstɛd/
主要意義:
作為替代
例句
You can call me instead.
你可以改成打電話給我。
I wanted tea, but I drank water instead.
我想喝茶,但我改喝了水。
We didn't go out; we stayed home instead.
我們沒有外出;我們改待在家。
Instead, I took the bus to school.
相反地,我改搭公車去學校。
其他意義
相反地;反而
He didn't get angry; instead, he smiled.
他沒有生氣;相反地,他笑了。
同義詞
rather than
He took the bus rather than the train.
他選擇搭公車,而不是搭火車。
in place of
Use a pen in place of a pencil.
用原子筆代替鉛筆。
反義詞
also
We had rice and also soup.
我們吃了飯,也喝了湯。
as well
I play basketball as well.
我也打籃球。
常見錯誤
I chose instead tea.
I chose tea instead.
instead 通常放句尾或句首,不直接放在名詞前修飾名詞。
I went by bus instead of I took the train.
I went by bus instead of taking the train.
instead of 後接名詞或動名詞;若要接子句,改用「Instead, + 子句」。
I used a pen instead write in pencil.
I used a pen instead of writing in pencil.
表示『改用…而不是…』時要用 instead of + 名詞/動名詞。
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