jam
jam
單字
學習摘要
jam 為名詞,核心意義是「擁塞」。
常與 traffic 連用:a traffic jam。
此義為可數名詞,複數為 jams。
常見他義:果醬(不可數)、in a jam 表困境。
基本資訊
jam
n.
/dʒæm/
主要意義:
擁塞
可數性:
可數
詞形變化
複數
jams
We saw two traffic jams on the way home.
我們回家路上遇到兩處塞車。
例句
We were stuck in a traffic jam after school.
我們放學後塞在車陣中。
The accident caused a huge traffic jam near the bridge.
那起事故在橋附近造成嚴重擁塞。
Dad checked the map to avoid a traffic jam.
爸爸查地圖以避開塞車。
There were two traffic jams on our way to the park.
我們去公園的路上遇到兩處塞車。
其他意義
果醬
I like strawberry jam on my toast.
我喜歡在吐司上抹草莓果醬。
困境;窘境
I'm in a jam because I lost my keys.
我因為弄丟鑰匙而陷入困境。
同義詞
delay
The crash caused a long delay.
那起車禍導致長時間延誤。
backup
There was a backup on the highway today.
今天高速公路上有車流回堵。
反義詞
flow
Traffic flowed smoothly this morning.
今天早上車流順暢。
clear
The road is clear now.
現在道路很通暢。
常見錯誤
We were stuck in traffic jam.
We were stuck in a traffic jam.
traffic jam 為可數單數名詞,需加冠詞 a。
There is many jam on the road.
There are many traffic jams on the road.
many 接可數複數;主詞複數動詞用 are。
I got a jam on my bread.
I put jam on my bread.
指果醬時 jam 多為不可數名詞,不加 a。
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