make
make
單字
學習摘要
make 為動詞,核心意義是「使;要…做…」。
使役用法:make + 人/物 + 原形動詞。
被動語態:be made to + 原形動詞。
及物動詞,需有受詞,常用於造成結果。
不規則變化:made/made;三單 makes;V-ing making。
基本資訊
make
v.
/meɪk/
主要意義:
1. 使
2. 要…做…
及物性:
及物動詞
詞形變化
過去式
made
The movie made us laugh last night.
那部電影昨晚讓我們笑了。
過去分詞
made
This song has made me smile.
這首歌已經讓我微笑。
現在分詞
making
The joke is making everyone laugh.
這個笑話正在讓大家大笑。
第三人稱單數
makes
This teacher makes us work hard.
這位老師要我們認真用功。
例句
My dad made me clean my room.
我爸要我打掃我的房間。
The funny video made us laugh.
那支有趣的影片讓我們大笑。
This cold wind makes my eyes water.
這陣冷風讓我眼睛流淚。
The coach made the team practice early.
教練要球隊提早練習。
其他意義
製作;做出
She made a cake for my birthday.
她為我的生日做了一個蛋糕。
賺(錢)
He makes money by washing cars.
他靠洗車賺錢。
同義詞
cause
The smoke caused my eyes to hurt.
煙讓我的眼睛感到刺痛。
force
The rain forced us to stay inside.
下雨迫使我們待在室內。
反義詞
prevent
The rules prevent students from running.
這些規則阻止學生跑步。
stop
Mom stopped me from playing games.
媽媽阻止我玩遊戲。
常見錯誤
The teacher made us to do homework.
The teacher made us do homework.
使役動詞 make 後接受詞+原形動詞,不加 to。
I was made clean the room.
I was made to clean the room.
被動語態需用 be made to + 原形動詞,to 不能省略。
The teacher made do homework.
The teacher made us do homework.
make 為及物動詞,需有受詞(如 us)再接原形動詞。
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