many

many

單字

學習摘要

•
many 為代名詞,核心意義是「許多(人或物)」。
•
僅用於代替前面提過的「複數可數名詞」,後面不再直接接名詞。
•
當主詞時視為複數,後面要搭配複數動詞(如 are、have)。
•
常構成「many of + 限定詞(the/my/these)+ 複數名詞」的句型。

基本資訊

many
pron.
/ˈmɛni/
主要意義:
許多

例句

Many of my classmates go to cram school after school.
我的同學當中有許多人放學後會去補習班。
There are thirty students in my class, and many like basketball.
我們班有三十個學生,其中許多人喜歡籃球。
I bought some apples at the market, and many of them are very sweet.
我在市場買了一些蘋果,其中有許多非常甜。
Look at these library books. Have you read many?
看看這些圖書館的書。你讀過很多本了嗎?

同義詞

a lot
We need more chairs for the party, and we need a lot.
我們派對需要更多椅子,而且我們需要很多。
lots
Many of the students are on the playground, and lots are in the classroom.
學生當中有許多人在操場上,也有很多人在教室裡。

反義詞

few
Many of my friends like pearl milk tea, but few like black coffee.
我的朋友中有許多人喜歡珍珠奶茶,但很少人喜歡黑咖啡。

常見錯誤

✗
Many of students like playing video games.
✓
Many of the students like playing video games.
使用 many of 時,後面的複數名詞前必須加上 the、my、these 等限定詞;若不加,應直接用形容詞用法 Many students。
✗
Many of the books on the desk is mine.
✓
Many of the books on the desk are mine.
many 代表複數的可數名詞,當主詞時動詞必須使用複數形(are)。
✗
Don't drink too much juice. Many of it is just sugar.
✓
Don't drink too much juice. Much of it is just sugar.
many 只能代替可數的複數名詞;代替不可數名詞(如 juice)時,應改用 much。
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