mountain

mountain

單字

學習摘要

名詞,核心意義為「山」,指高大的地形。
可數名詞;單數要冠詞,複數為 mountains。
常見搭配:climb a mountain;in the mountains。
亦可比喻大量:a mountain of + 不可數名詞。

基本資訊

mountain
n.
/ˈmaʊntən/
主要意義:
可數性:
可數

詞形變化

複數

mountains

These mountains are covered with snow.
這些山被白雪覆蓋。

例句

We hiked up a small mountain last Sunday.
我們上週日爬了一座小山。
There is a tall mountain behind our school.
我們學校後面有一座高山。
Taiwan has many beautiful mountains.
台灣有許多美麗的山。
I drew a mountain in art class.
我在美術課畫了一座山。

其他意義

大量;堆積如山
I have a mountain of homework tonight.
我今晚有一大堆作業。

同義詞

hill
We climbed a hill near the park.
我們爬了公園附近的一座小丘。
peak
We reached the peak before noon.
我們在中午前到達山頂。

反義詞

plain
The farm is on a wide plain.
那座農場位在一片寬廣的平原上。
valley
A river runs through the valley.
一條河流穿過山谷。

常見錯誤

We climbed mountain on Saturday.
We climbed a mountain on Saturday.
單數可數名詞需加冠詞或限定詞(a/the/this 等)。
There are much mountains in Taiwan.
There are many mountains in Taiwan.
可數複數用 many,不用 much。
He lives in the mountain.
He lives in the mountains.
指整個「山區」多用複數 the mountains;特定山上用 on a mountain。
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