near
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南一 七上 Unit 4
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near
near
單字
學習摘要
•
介系詞，核心意義為「在……附近」
•
常見結構：near + 名詞（地點）
•
不需加 to；避免用 nearly 表地點
•
常見同義：close to、by、next to
基本資訊
near
prep.
/nɪr/
主要意義：
在……附近
例句
My house is near the school.
我的家在學校附近。
There is a park near our apartment.
我們公寓附近有一座公園。
Let's meet near the library after school.
放學後我們在圖書館附近見面吧。
A bus stop is near the MRT station.
捷運站附近有一個公車站。
其他意義
將近；接近（時間或數量）
Nearly 100 students came near the end of the show.
接近表演結束時，將近一百位學生到場。
不久的；即將的（形容詞）
We will have exams in the near future.
我們在不久的將來要考試。
接近的；靠近的（形容詞）
The end of the semester is near.
學期的結束臨近了。
同義詞
close to
My house is close to the school.
我的家靠近學校。
by
There is a cafe by the station.
車站旁邊有一家咖啡店。
next to
The bus stop is next to the MRT station.
公車站在捷運站旁邊。
反義詞
far from
Our school is far from my home.
我們的學校離我家很遠。
常見錯誤
✗
My house is near to the school.
✓
My house is near the school.
near 作介系詞後面直接加名詞，一般不需加 to。
✗
The store is nearly my home.
✓
The store is near my home.
nearly 表「幾乎」，非表示地點，應用 near。
✗
It is near of my house.
✓
It is near my house.
near 之後不接 of，直接接名詞。
出現於
南一·七上·Unit 4
康軒·七上·Unit 3
翰林·七上·Unit 2
教育部頒定國中基礎1200字
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