not only... but also...
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南一 九下 Unit 1
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not only... but also...
not only... but also...
文法
文法摘要
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not only... but also... 用來強調「不僅…而且…」，可連接名詞、動詞、形容詞或子句
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句首使用時需倒裝：Not only + 助動詞/be/情態動詞 + 主詞 + 動詞…，後半不倒裝
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保持平行結構：not only 與 but also 後面的詞性與時態需一致
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並列主詞時，動詞就近一致，與 but also 後的主詞一致
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句首倒裝連接兩個子句時，but 前常加逗號：Not only …, but (also) …
基本公式
主詞 + 動詞 + not only + 名詞/名詞片語A + but also + 名詞/名詞片語B
連接受詞或補語名詞，兩者語意並列
範例：
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She likes not only music but also sports.
她不僅喜歡音樂，也喜歡運動。
主詞 + not only + 動詞片語A + but also + 動詞片語B
兩個動詞片語的時態與形式需一致；若有助動詞/情態動詞，兩邊都維持同一時態
範例：
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He not only studies hard but also plays basketball.
他不僅用功讀書，也打籃球。
主詞 + be 動詞 + not only + 形容詞A + but also + 形容詞B
連接兩個形容詞作補語
範例：
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The movie is not only funny but also touching.
這部電影不僅有趣，也很感人。
Not only + 助動詞/情態動詞/be 動詞 + 主詞 + 動詞原形/補語…, but also + 主詞 + 動詞/補語…
句首強調時用倒裝；後半不倒裝，but 前常加逗號
範例：
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Not only did he finish his homework, but he also helped his sister.
他不僅做完功課，還幫了妹妹。
Not only + 主詞A + but also + 主詞B + 動詞（與主詞B一致）
並列主詞時，動詞與 but also 後的主詞就近一致
範例：
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Not only Tom but also his parents are coming.
不僅是湯姆，他的父母也要來。
常見錯誤
✗
He not only studies but also basketball.
✓
He not only studies but also plays basketball.
平行結構需一致；not only 與 but also 後面都要接同類詞性（此處都應接動詞片語）。
✗
She not only dances but sings.
✓
She not only dances but also sings.
固定搭配為 not only … but also …；不可省略 also。
✗
Not only he is smart, but he is also polite.
✓
Not only is he smart, but he is also polite.
句首使用 Not only 時要倒裝：將助動詞/be 動詞提前到主詞前。
✗
Not only Tom but also his parents is coming.
✓
Not only Tom but also his parents are coming.
並列主詞就近一致；動詞與 but also 後的主詞（his parents）一致，用複數 are。
✗
He doesn't not only like math but also science.
✓
He not only likes math but also science.
not only 本身不是一般否定句型，不需要再加 don't/doesn't，避免雙重否定。
✗
Not only did she practice but she also won the game.
✓
Not only did she practice, but she also won the game.
句首倒裝連接兩個獨立子句時，but 前需加逗號。
相似文法比較
vs. both... and...
表示「兩者都」，無強烈對比語氣、無倒裝；並列主詞時動詞用複數。
本文法（not only... but also...）
Not only the singer but also the dancers are talented.
不僅歌手，舞者也很有才華。
對比文法（both... and...）
Both the singer and the dancers are talented.
歌手和舞者都很有才華。
vs. either... or...
表示「二選一」，動詞就近一致；無倒裝與強調語氣。
本文法（not only... but also...）
Not only my brother but also my sister likes this book.
不僅我哥哥，我妹妹也喜歡這本書。
對比文法（either... or...）
Either my brother or my sister likes this book.
我哥哥或我妹妹其中一人喜歡這本書。
出現於
南一·九下·Unit 1
康軒·八下·Unit 5
翰林·九下·Unit 2
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