not only... but also...
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南一 九下 Unit 1
not only... but also...
not only... but also...
文法
文法摘要
not only... but also... 用來強調「不僅…而且…」,可連接名詞、動詞、形容詞或子句
句首使用時需倒裝:Not only + 助動詞/be/情態動詞 + 主詞 + 動詞…,後半不倒裝
保持平行結構:not only 與 but also 後面的詞性與時態需一致
並列主詞時,動詞就近一致,與 but also 後的主詞一致
句首倒裝連接兩個子句時,but 前常加逗號:Not only …, but (also) …
基本公式
主詞 + 動詞 + not only + 名詞/名詞片語A + but also + 名詞/名詞片語B
連接受詞或補語名詞,兩者語意並列
範例:
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She likes not only music but also sports.
她不僅喜歡音樂,也喜歡運動。
主詞 + not only + 動詞片語A + but also + 動詞片語B
兩個動詞片語的時態與形式需一致;若有助動詞/情態動詞,兩邊都維持同一時態
範例:
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He not only studies hard but also plays basketball.
他不僅用功讀書,也打籃球。
主詞 + be 動詞 + not only + 形容詞A + but also + 形容詞B
連接兩個形容詞作補語
範例:
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The movie is not only funny but also touching.
這部電影不僅有趣,也很感人。
Not only + 助動詞/情態動詞/be 動詞 + 主詞 + 動詞原形/補語…, but also + 主詞 + 動詞/補語…
句首強調時用倒裝;後半不倒裝,but 前常加逗號
範例:
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Not only did he finish his homework, but he also helped his sister.
他不僅做完功課,還幫了妹妹。
Not only + 主詞A + but also + 主詞B + 動詞(與主詞B一致)
並列主詞時,動詞與 but also 後的主詞就近一致
範例:
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Not only Tom but also his parents are coming.
不僅是湯姆,他的父母也要來。
常見錯誤
He not only studies but also basketball.
He not only studies but also plays basketball.
平行結構需一致;not only 與 but also 後面都要接同類詞性(此處都應接動詞片語)。
She not only dances but sings.
She not only dances but also sings.
固定搭配為 not only … but also …;不可省略 also。
Not only he is smart, but he is also polite.
Not only is he smart, but he is also polite.
句首使用 Not only 時要倒裝:將助動詞/be 動詞提前到主詞前。
Not only Tom but also his parents is coming.
Not only Tom but also his parents are coming.
並列主詞就近一致;動詞與 but also 後的主詞(his parents)一致,用複數 are。
He doesn't not only like math but also science.
He not only likes math but also science.
not only 本身不是一般否定句型,不需要再加 don't/doesn't,避免雙重否定。
Not only did she practice but she also won the game.
Not only did she practice, but she also won the game.
句首倒裝連接兩個獨立子句時,but 前需加逗號。
相似文法比較
vs. both... and...
表示「兩者都」,無強烈對比語氣、無倒裝;並列主詞時動詞用複數。
本文法(not only... but also...
Not only the singer but also the dancers are talented.
不僅歌手,舞者也很有才華。
對比文法(both... and...
Both the singer and the dancers are talented.
歌手和舞者都很有才華。
vs. either... or...
表示「二選一」,動詞就近一致;無倒裝與強調語氣。
本文法(not only... but also...
Not only my brother but also my sister likes this book.
不僅我哥哥,我妹妹也喜歡這本書。
對比文法(either... or...
Either my brother or my sister likes this book.
我哥哥或我妹妹其中一人喜歡這本書。
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