pain
pain
單字
學習摘要
pain 為名詞,核心意義是「疼痛、痛苦」
可數與不可數皆可:a pain / in great pain
常見搭配:in pain, feel pain, cause pain
複數形式 pains 表多處或多次疼痛
基本資訊
pain
n.
/peɪn/
主要意義:
1. 疼痛
2. 痛苦
可數性:
可數 / 不可數
詞形變化
複數
pains
She had stomach pains last night.
她昨晚肚子多處疼痛。
例句
I feel a sharp pain in my knee after PE class.
體育課後我的膝蓋有一陣劇痛。
She was in great pain after visiting the dentist.
看完牙醫後她非常疼痛。
He cried in pain when he fell off his bike.
他從腳踏車上摔下來時痛得哭了。
Losing the game caused him much pain.
輸掉比賽讓他感到很痛苦。
其他意義
討厭的人或事(口語)
My little brother can be a pain sometimes.
我弟弟有時候很惹人討厭。
同義詞
ache
I felt a dull ache in my back.
我背部感到隱隱作痛。
sadness
The news filled him with sadness.
這個消息讓他充滿悲傷。
反義詞
comfort
A warm bath brings comfort after a long day.
忙碌一天後,溫暖的澡帶來舒適。
joy
Winning the game brought us joy.
贏得比賽帶給我們喜悅。
常見錯誤
I feel painful in my leg.
I feel pain in my leg. / My leg is painful.
pain 為名詞;painful 為形容詞。感覺名詞用 feel pain;描述部位用 be + painful。
He has many pain after practice.
He is in a lot of pain after practice.
泛指疼痛時 pain 多為不可數名詞,不能用 many;可用 much 或 a lot of。
I have pain on my stomach.
I have pain in my stomach.
身體內部部位用介系詞 in,不用 on。
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