punish
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punish

punish

單字

學習摘要

•
核心義：v. 處罰他人或不當行為
•
及物動詞，後面必須接受詞
•
常見結構：punish + 人 + for + 事/V-ing
•
規則變化：punished；punishing；三單 punishes
•
與 reward、forgive 為常見對比詞

基本資訊

punish
v.
/ˈpʌnɪʃ/
主要意義：
處罰
及物性：
及物動詞

詞形變化

過去式

punished

The school punished him last week.
學校上週處罰了他。
過去分詞

punished

He has been punished for cheating.
他因作弊已被處罰。
現在分詞

punishing

The teacher is punishing the noisy boys.
老師正在處罰吵鬧的男生。
第三人稱單數

punishes

Ms. Lin punishes students who cheat.
林老師會處罰作弊的學生。

例句

The school punished the student for cheating.
學校因為作弊而處罰了那位學生。
My parents punished me by taking my phone away.
爸媽處罰我，把我的手機沒收了。
The teacher punished Tim for being late again.
老師因為提姆又遲到而處罰他。
If you break the rules, the coach will punish you.
如果你違規，教練會處罰你。

其他意義

（口語）在比賽中大勝；重創（對手）
Our team punished them in the second half.
我們球隊在下半場把他們打得很慘。
（口語）使人吃苦頭；讓人很難受（如天氣）
The hot sun punished the runners at noon.
正午的烈日讓跑者非常難受。

同義詞

discipline
The teacher disciplined the noisy class.
老師懲戒了吵鬧的班級。
penalize
The referee penalized the player for a foul.
裁判因犯規處罰了那名球員。

反義詞

reward
Mom rewarded me for helping at home.
媽媽因為我在家幫忙而獎勵我。
forgive
The coach forgave him and did not punish him.
教練原諒了他，沒有處罰他。

常見錯誤

✗
The school punished for cheating.
✓
The school punished the student for cheating.
punish 是及物動詞，後面需要有受詞（人或事）。
✗
The teacher punished him to being late.
✓
The teacher punished him for being late.
表示因為某事而處罰，要用介系詞 for，後接名詞或動名詞。
✗
The teacher punishment the boy.
✓
The teacher punished the boy.
punishment 是名詞，動詞應用 punish。
出現於
教育部頒定國中進階800字
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