read

read

單字

學習摘要

核心:read 為動詞,意為「閱讀」。
可作及物或不及物:read a book/read before bed。
不規則動詞:過去式與過去分詞皆為 read(發音 /rɛd/)。
常見搭配:read a story、read the news、read to someone。
進行式 reading,第三人稱單數 reads。

基本資訊

read
v.
/riːd/
主要意義:
閱讀
及物性:
及物 / 不及物

詞形變化

過去式

read

I read three comics yesterday.
我昨天讀了三本漫畫。
過去分詞

read

I have read this book twice.
我已經讀過這本書兩次。
現在分詞

reading

He is reading in the library now.
他現在在圖書館看書。
第三人稱單數

reads

She reads English novels.
她讀英語小說。

例句

I read a short story before bed every night.
我每天睡前都讀一個短篇故事。
She reads the news on her phone every morning.
她每天早上用手機閱讀新聞。
After dinner, I like to read for 20 minutes.
晚餐後,我喜歡閱讀二十分鐘。
Our teacher asks us to read page ten quietly.
老師要我們安靜地讀第十頁。

其他意義

朗讀;念出
The teacher read the poem to the class.
老師把這首詩念給全班聽。
(標誌、文字)寫著;顯示為
The sign reads 'No parking'.
那個標誌寫著「禁止停車」。
理解;解讀(情緒、訊息等)
I can read his feelings from his face.
我可以從他的臉上讀出他的感受。

同義詞

study
He studies the lesson carefully.
他仔細研讀這一課。
browse
I browse magazines at the store.
我在商店裡翻閱雜誌。
look through
She looks through the book quickly.
她很快地翻看這本書。

反義詞

ignore
Don't ignore the instructions. Read them.
不要忽略說明。請把它們讀一讀。
skip
Don't skip the rules; read them first.
不要跳過規則;先讀一讀。

常見錯誤

I am read a book now.
I am reading a book now.
be 動詞後要用現在分詞 V-ing 表示正在進行。
I have readed the book.
I have read the book.
read 是不規則動詞,過去分詞仍為 read(發音 /rɛd/)。
He reads to the book every night.
He reads the book every night.
read 直接加受詞,不需 to;只有對人念時用 read to + 人。
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