rob
rob
單字
學習摘要
rob 為動詞,核心義:搶劫
及物動詞,後接人或場所作受詞
常見結構:rob A of B(把B從A搶走)
變化:robbed/robbing(雙寫 b)
易混:rob 人/地;steal 接物
基本資訊
rob
v.
/rɑb/
主要意義:
搶劫
及物性:
及物動詞
詞形變化
第三人稱單數
robs
He robs banks in movies, not in real life.
他在電影裡搶銀行,不是在現實生活。
過去式
robbed
The police caught the man who robbed a bank.
警方逮到了搶銀行的男子。
過去分詞
robbed
The store has been robbed twice this year.
這家店今年已被搶兩次。
現在分詞
robbing
The man was robbing the shop when police arrived.
警察到達時,那名男子正在搶劫那家店。
例句
Someone robbed my uncle on the bus.
有人在公車上搶劫了我叔叔。
The thieves robbed the small shop at night.
小偷在夜裡搶了那家小店。
The bank was robbed, but no one was hurt.
銀行被搶了,但沒有人受傷。
The thief robbed her of her wallet.
小偷把她的錢包搶走了。
其他意義
剝奪;使失去(多指抽象事物)
The long illness robbed him of his strength.
長期的病讓他失去了體力。
同義詞
steal
He stole my bike from the yard.
他從院子裡把我的腳踏車偷走了。
反義詞
return
She returned the lost wallet to its owner.
她把撿到的錢包歸還給失主。
常見錯誤
He robbed my money.
He stole my money./He robbed me of my money.
rob 後接人或地點;談被拿走的東西多用 steal,或用 rob + 人 + of + 物。
He robbed in the park last night.
He robbed a man in the park last night.
rob 為及物動詞,需要受詞(人或場所)。
The money was robbed from the bank.
The money was stolen from the bank.
被拿走的「物」通常用 steal;rob 常用於人或場所(The bank was robbed)。
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