rule
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南一 九下 Unit 1
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rule
rule
單字
學習摘要
•
名詞，核心意義為各種規則、規定
•
可數名詞，常以複數 rules 出現
•
常見搭配：follow/make/break the rules
•
與 regulation、guideline 接近；law 較正式
基本資訊
rule
n.
/ruːl/
主要意義：
1. 規則
2. 規定
可數性：
可數
詞形變化
複數
rules
There are many rules in our school.
我們學校有很多規則。
例句
Our school has a rule about wearing uniforms.
我們學校有關於穿制服的規定。
Follow the traffic rules when you ride a bike.
騎腳踏車時要遵守交通規則。
Breaking the rules can lead to trouble.
違反規則可能會惹上麻煩。
We made a class rule to keep the room clean.
我們制定了班級規則來保持教室整潔。
其他意義
統治；治理
The country was under Spanish rule for many years.
這個國家在西班牙的統治下許多年。
常規；慣例
As a rule, I go to bed before eleven.
通常我在十一點前就睡覺。
同義詞
regulation
The school made a new regulation about phone use.
學校訂了關於手機使用的新規定。
guideline
The club has safety guidelines for members.
社團為成員制定了安全指引。
policy
Our school has a no-cheating policy.
我們學校有禁止作弊的規定。
反義詞
exception
There is one exception to this rule.
這條規則有一個例外。
chaos
Without rules, there would be chaos.
沒有規則就會一片混亂。
常見錯誤
✗
There are many rule in our school.
✓
There are many rules in our school.
rule 為可數名詞，與 many 搭配時需用複數形式。
✗
Please follow the rules of ride a bike.
✓
Please follow the rules for riding a bike.
表用途或場合用 for + V-ing；of ride 用法錯誤。
✗
The school rule us to wear uniforms.
✓
The school has a rule that we wear uniforms.
把名詞 rule 誤當動詞；應用 has a rule that 或改用 require。
出現於
南一·九下·Unit 1
康軒·八上·Unit 6
翰林·七上·Unit 3
教育部頒定國中基礎1200字
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