sail

sail

單字

學習摘要

sail 作名詞,核心意義是「一趟航行/旅行(多指搭船)」
可數名詞:常見用法 go for a sail, take a sail
易與動詞 sail 混淆;表活動用 go sailing
複數為 sails;另有名詞「帆」的常見義

基本資訊

sail
n.
/seɪl/
主要意義:
1. 航行
2. 旅行
可數性:
可數

詞形變化

複數

sails

We took two sails last summer.
我們去年夏天進行了兩次航行。

例句

We went for a sail on the lake after school.
我們放學後到湖上去航行了一趟。
Dad took us for a short sail on Sunday.
爸爸星期天帶我們去短程航行。
Our class enjoyed a quiet sail along the river.
我們班享受了一段安靜的河上航行。
Let's take a sail this afternoon.
我們今天下午去航行一趟吧。

其他意義

帆(船上的帆布)
The sail was torn during the storm.
暴風雨時那面帆被撕破了。

同義詞

boat ride
We went on a boat ride after lunch.
我們午餐後去搭船兜風。
cruise
Their family took a short river cruise.
他們全家參加了短程的河上遊船。

反義詞

stay
We decided to stay home instead of going for a sail.
我們決定待在家裡,而不是去航行。

常見錯誤

We did a sail after class.
We went for a sail after class.
名詞 sail 表「一趟航行」時,慣用片語是 go for/take a sail,不用 do。
I had a sailing yesterday.
I went sailing yesterday.
sailing 多作不可數名詞表活動,搭配 go sailing;要表「一趟」用 a sail。
We took two sail last summer.
We took two sails last summer.
sail 作可數名詞時,兩個以上需加複數 -s。
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