say
say
單字
學習摘要
say 為動詞,核心意義是「說」。
常接受詞:say + 內容(可接 that 子句或引號)。
若要接對象:say + 內容 + to + 人;tell 直接接人。
不規則變化:say–said–said;三單 says,進行 saying。
基本資訊
say
v.
/seɪ/
主要意義:
及物性:
及物動詞
詞形變化
過去式
said
He said he was tired last night.
他昨晚說他很累。
過去分詞
said
She has said sorry already.
她已經說對不起了。
現在分詞
saying
He is saying hello to everyone.
他正在向大家打招呼。
第三人稱單數
says
My dad says I should help.
我爸說我應該幫忙。
例句
Please say your name to the class.
請向全班說出你的名字。
He said he was hungry after PE class.
他在體育課後說他肚子餓。
She said, "Good luck" before the test.
考試前她說:「祝你好運」。
Mom said that dinner is ready.
媽媽說晚餐好了。
其他意義
(字樣)寫著;顯示
The sign says “No phones”.
告示牌上寫著「禁止使用手機」。
比方說;大約
Bring, say, two apples for the trip.
比方說,帶兩顆蘋果去郊遊。
同義詞
tell
Please tell me the truth.
請告訴我實話。
speak
He can speak English well.
他英語說得很好。
talk
They talk after school every day.
他們每天放學後聊天。
反義詞
be quiet
Please be quiet in the library.
請在圖書館保持安靜。
stay silent
He stayed silent in class.
他在課堂上保持沉默。
常見錯誤
He said me the answer.
He told me the answer. / He said the answer to me.
say 不能直接接人作受詞;要用 to + 人,或改用 tell + 人。
She says me to sit down.
She told me to sit down. / She said to me, "Sit down."
下指示常用 tell + 人 + to V;say 可用 to + 人 或直接引號。
Yesterday he say he is sick.
Yesterday he said he was sick.
有過去時間標記要用過去式 said;從句多用過去式。
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