sink
sink
單字
學習摘要
核心:v. 表示「陷於」某種狀態
常見搭配:sink into + 名詞
可及物也可不及物(both)
不規則:sank(過去),sunk(分詞)
基本資訊
sink
v.
/sɪŋk/
主要意義:
陷於
及物性:
及物 / 不及物
詞形變化
過去式
sank
We sank into the soft sofa.
我們陷於柔軟的沙發裡。
過去分詞
sunk
He has sunk into deep thought.
他已陷於深思。
現在分詞
sinking
She is sinking into sleep now.
她現在正陷於睡意中。
例句
After the game, our team sank into silence.
比賽後,我們球隊陷於沉默。
He sank into his chair, tired after the test.
考試後他很累,整個人陷於椅子裡。
She slowly sank into sleep while reading.
她讀書時慢慢陷於睡眠。
The bad news sank him into sadness.
壞消息使他陷於悲傷。
其他意義
下沉
The stone sank to the bottom of the pool.
那塊石頭沉到泳池底部。
(數量或溫度)下降
Temperatures sank below zero last night.
昨晚氣溫降到零度以下。
同義詞
fall into
He fell into silence after class.
下課後他陷入沉默。
get into
She got into trouble after lying.
她說謊後陷入麻煩。
反義詞
get out of
He got out of trouble with help.
在幫助下他擺脫了麻煩。
avoid
I avoided trouble by telling the truth.
我說實話而避免了麻煩。
常見錯誤
He has sank into sadness.
He has sunk into sadness.
sank 是過去式;完成式要用過去分詞 sunk。
He sank sadness after the exam.
He sank into sadness after the exam.
表示「陷於」某狀態時要用 into + 名詞。
The news sank into him sadness.
The news sank him into sadness.
使人陷於…:sink + 受詞 + into + 名詞。
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